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Contents

Chapter 28. Of Baptism

Confession of Faith

1CF 28.1
Baptism is a sacrament of the New Testament, ordained by Jesus Christ, not only for the solemn admission of the party baptized into the visible Church; but also, to be unto him a sign and seal of the covenant of grace, of his ingrafting into Christ, of regeneration, of remission of sins, and of his giving up unto God through Jesus Christ, to walk in newness of life. Which sacrament is, by Christ’s own appointment, to be continued in His Church until the end of the world.

Matt. 28:19; 1 Cor. 12:13; Rom. 4:11 with Col. 2:11-12; Gal. 3:27; Rom. 6:5; Titus 3:5; Mark 1:4; Rom. 6:3-4; Matt. 28:19-20.

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2CF 28.2
The outward element to be used in this sacrament is water, wherewith the party is to be baptized, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, by a minister of the Gospel, lawfully called thereunto.

Matt. 3:11; John 1:33; Matt. 28:19-20.

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3CF 28.3
Dipping of the person into the water is not necessary; but Baptism is rightly administered by pouring or sprinkling water upon the person.

Heb. 9:10, 19-22; Acts 2:41; Acts 16:33; Mark 7:4.

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4CF 28.4
Not only those that do actually profess faith in and obedience unto Christ, but also the infants of one or both believing parents, are to be baptized.

Mark 16:15-16; Acts 8:37-38; Gen. 17:7, 9-10 with Gal. 3:9, 14, and Col. 2:11-12, and Acts 2:38-39, and Rom. 4:11-12; 1 Cor. 7:14; Matt. 28:19; Mark 10:13-16; Luke 18:15.

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5CF 28.5
Although it be a great sin to contemn or neglect this ordinance, yet grace and salvation are not so inseparably annexed unto it, as that no person can be regenerated or saved without it; or, that all that are baptized are undoubtedly regenerated.

Luke 7:30 with Ex. 4:24-26; Rom. 4:11; Acts 10:2, 4, 22, 31, 45, 47; Acts 8:13, 23.

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6CF 28.6
The efficacy of Baptism is not tied to that moment of time wherein it is administered; yet notwithstanding, by the right use of this ordinance, the grace promised is not only offered, but really exhibited and conferred by the Holy Ghost, to such (whether of age or infants) as that grace belongeth unto, according to the counsel of God’s own will in His appointed time.

John 3:5, 8; Gal. 3:27; Titus 3:5; Eph. 5:25-26; Acts 2:38, 41.

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7CF 28.7
The sacrament of Baptism is but once to be administered unto any person.

Titus 3:5.

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Testimony

1T 28.1
All those who have received baptism are to be considered part of the covenant people of God.

Gen. 17:12-14; Col. 2:11-12; Acts 16:31-34.

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2T 28.2
The church accepts as valid the baptism which has been administered in any true branch of the visible church.
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3T 28.3
We reject the teaching that an essential feature of baptism is immersion.

1 Cor. 10:2; Heb. 6:2; Heb. 9:10; Luke 11:38.

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4T 28.4
The children of believing parents are to receive baptism because of their covenantal relationship.

Acts 2:38-39; Gen. 17:7; Acts 16:31; Col. 2:11-12.

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5T 28.5
In administering baptism to her children the church recognizes their rightful place within the covenant, and her obligation to give them pastoral care and oversight, and to assist the parents in carrying out their covenanted responsibilities. In presenting them for baptism, parents not only claim for their children the nurture and benefits of the Church, but dedicate them to God in the service of Christ.
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6T 28.6
The baptism of infants sets before parents the obligation to do all in their power to lead their children to a personal faith in Jesus Christ.

Gen. 18:19; Matt. 28:19-20; Prov. 22:6.

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7T 28.7
Baptism is not to be administered to the infants of persons who, though members of the church, have so neglected the means of grace as to cast doubt on their profession, or their intention to fulfill the baptismal vows.

Ps. 76:11.

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8T 28.8
We reject the teaching that a person cannot be saved without baptism; or that persons are regenerated by baptism.

Luke 23:39-43; Acts 8:13, 18-23; Acts 10:47.

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