The Constitution of the RPCNA · 2026 editionJump to a citation or search…⌘K

Jump to a citation, or search the Constitution

Type a citation (CF 18:3, LC 104, Form 18) or words to search

Web transcription of the official 2026 PDF, with links (Crown & Covenant Publications), or the unchanged file. Where they differ, the PDF governs.Transcribed from the official 2026 PDF, with links (or the unchanged file). Where they differ, the PDF governs.

Keyboard shortcuts

j
Next paragraph
k
Previous paragraph
c
Copy this paragraph's citation
p
Open the page it is printed on
/
Jump to a citation, or search
?
Show this list
Contents

Chapter 15. Of Repentance Unto Life

(Larger Catechism: 76, 153, 194; Shorter Catechism: 85, 87)

Confession of Faith

1CF 15.1
Repentance unto life is an evangelical grace, the doctrine whereof is to be preached by every minister of the Gospel, as well as that of faith in Christ.

Zech. 12:10; Acts 11:18; Luke 24:47; Mark 1:5; Acts 20:21.

Page A-46
2CF 15.2
By it, a sinner, out of the sight and sense not only of the danger, but also of the filthiness and odiousness of his sins, as contrary to the holy nature and righteous law of God; and upon the apprehension of His mercy in Christ to such as are penitent, so grieves for, and hates his sins, as to turn from them all unto God, purposing and endeavoring to walk with Him in all the ways of His commandments.

Ezek. 18:30-31; Ezek. 36:31; Isa. 30:22; Ps. 51:4; Jer. 31:18-19; Joel 2:12-13; Amos 5:15; Ps. 119:128; 2 Cor. 7:11; Ps. 119:6, 59, 106; Luke 1:6; 2 Kings 23:25.

Page A-46
3CF 15.3
Although repentance be not to be rested in, as any satisfaction for sin, or any cause of the pardon thereof, which is the act of God’s free grace in Christ; yet is it of such necessity to all sinners, that none may expect pardon without it.

Ezek. 36:31-32; Ezek. 16:61-63; Hos. 14:2, 4; Rom. 3:24; Eph. 1:7; Luke 13:3, 5; Acts 17:30-31.

Page A-46
4CF 15.4
As there is no sin so small, but it deserves damnation, so there is no sin so great, that it can bring damnation upon those who truly repent.

Rom. 6:23; Rom. 5:12; Matt. 12:36; Isa. 55:7; Rom. 8:1; Isa. 1:16, 18.

Page A-47
5CF 15.5
Men ought not to content themselves with a general repentance, but it is every man’s duty to endeavour to repent of his particular sins, particularly.

Ps. 19:13; Luke 19:8; 1 Tim. 1:13, 15.

Page A-47
6CF 15.6
As every man is bound to make private confession of his sins to God, praying for the pardon thereof; upon which, and the forsaking of them, he shall find mercy; so, he that scandalizeth his brother, or the Church of Christ, ought to be willing, by a private or public confession, and sorrow for his sin, to declare his repentance to those that are offended, who are thereupon to be reconciled to him, and in love to receive him.

Ps. 51:4-5, 7, 9, 14; Ps. 32:5-6; Prov. 28:13; 1 John 1:9; Jas. 5:16; Luke 17:3-4; Josh. 7:19; Ps. 51; 2 Cor. 2:8.

Page A-47

Testimony

1T 15.1
Repentance leads to eternal life only when it is accompanied by faith in Christ.

Acts 20:21; Mark 1:15.

Page A-46
2T 15.2
Although a believer is freed from the penalty of sin by justification, he is still bound to give perfect obedience to God’s law. Because of incomplete sanctification he is unable to do this, but daily breaks the commands of God in thought, word and deed. Therefore, all men are in continual need of repentance.

1 John 1:8-10; Rom. 7:14-25; 1 Tim. 1:15; Lev. 19:2; Eccl. 7:20; Gen. 8:21; John 13:10.

Page A-46
3T 15.3
We reject the doctrine that Christians can in this life attain a condition in which they no longer have need of repentance.

1 Tim. 1:15.

Page A-46
4T 15.4
Unregenerate men may, and often do, feel regret or remorse, realizing that sin brings shame and misery and is an obstacle to the happiness they seek; but they may not see sin as an offense against the holy God. Since they do not turn to God, they do not exercise true repentance.

2 Cor. 7:10; Heb. 12:16-17; Rom. 1:32.

Page A-47
5T 15.5
The unpardonable sin is the rejection of the testimony of the Holy Spirit concerning Jesus Christ. It is the willful and persistent rejection of the only hope of forgiveness through the Savior.

Matt. 10:33; 2 Tim. 2:12.

Page A-47
6T 15.6
Self-examination is essential to true repentance. A person must examine his life to detect specific sins, and repent of them.

Ps. 26; Ps. 139; Ps. 32:5-6; 1 John 1:9; Ps. 119:59; 2 Cor. 13:5.

Page A-47
7T 15.7
Since sin is primarily an offense against God, confession to other men cannot take the place of repentance toward God. Since each one is to confess his sins to God, the source of forgiveness, he has no need of priest or other intermediary except Jesus Christ. He should also confess to men against whom he has sinned, and submit to all lawful penalties.

Ps. 32:5; Ps. 51:4; 1 Cor. 5:1-13; Jas. 5:16.

Page A-47
8T 15.8
Every man bears a degree of responsibility for the sins of groups in which he participates. When sins are corporate, repentance and confession should be corporate as well as individual.

Josh. 7:11; Dan. 9:3-20; 2 Chron. 15:8-15; Neh. 9; Rev. 2:5, 16; Matt. 6:12.

Page A-48
9T 15.9
Godly repentance implies true faith and union with Christ, but is not the ground of pardon. It precedes the joy which flows from the assurance of pardon.

Zech. 12:10; Eph. 1:7; Rom. 3:28; Luke 13:3; Acts 3:19; Ps. 51:1, 8, 12; 2 Cor. 7:10.

Page A-48
Connections

Report a problem

About the Constitution pages in general

Reporting isn’t available right now.