Q. 104. What are the duties required in the first commandment?

104LC 104

The duties required in the first commandment are, the knowing and acknowledging of God to be the only true God, and our God; and to worship and glorify him accordingly, by thinking, meditating, remembering, highly esteeming, honoring, adoring, choosing, loving, desiring, fearing of him; believing him; trusting, hoping, delighting, rejoicing in him; being zealous for him; calling upon him; giving all praise and thanks, and yielding all obedience and submission to him with the whole man; being careful in all things to please him, and sorrowful when in anything he is offended; and walking humbly with him.

1 Chron. 28:9; Deut. 26:17; Isa. 43:10; Jer. 14:22; Ps. 95:6-7; Matt. 4:10; Ps. 29:2; Mal. 3:16; Ps. 63:6; Eccl. 12:1; Ps. 71:19; Mal. 1:6; Isa. 45:23; Josh. 24:15, 22; Deut. 6:5; Ps. 123:25; Isa. 8:13; Ex. 14:31; Isa. 26:4; Ps. 130:7; Ps. 37:4; Ps. 32:11; Rom. 12:11; Num. 25:11; Phil. 4:6; Jer. 7:23; Jas 4:7; 1 John 3:22; Jer. 31:18; Ps. 119:136; Mic. 6:8.

printed Ps. 123:25, read as Psalm 73:25: printed 'Ps. 123:25' among the proofs of LC 104 on page B-20; Psalm 123 has four verses, and the Westminster Larger Catechism's proof for 'desiring of him' in Q.104 is Ps. 73:25 — which is exactly the slot the printed list puts this reference in, after Deut. 6:5 for 'loving' and before Isa. 8:13 for 'fearing' — reviewed by Bryan Schneider, 2026-08-26

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Index entries citing this

Index: COMMANDMENTS, TEN Perfect rule of righteousness
Index: CONTENTMENT Submission to God our duty
Index: DUTY OF GOD In the Ten Commandments
Index: GOD Our duty to God
Index: LOVE To God, a duty
Index: OBEDIENCE To God in whatever He is pleased to command
Index: ZEAL For God, a duty

Proof texts

1 Chronicles 28:9
KJV
1 Chronicles 28:9 And thou, Solomon my son, know thou the God of thy father, and serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind: for the LORD searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all the imaginations of the thoughts: if thou seek him, he will be found of thee; but if thou forsake him, he will cast thee off for ever.
also cited by 2
- LC 106
- SC 46
Deuteronomy 26:17
KJV
Deuteronomy 26:17 Thou hast avouched the LORD this day to be thy God, and to walk in his ways, and to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and to hearken unto his voice:
also cited by 1
- SC 46
Isaiah 43:10
KJV
Isaiah 43:10 Ye are my witnesses, saith the LORD, and my servant whom I have chosen: that ye may know and believe me, and understand that I am he: before me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me.
Jeremiah 14:22
KJV
Jeremiah 14:22 Are there any among the vanities of the Gentiles that can cause rain? or can the heavens give showers? art not thou he, O LORD our God? therefore we will wait upon thee: for thou hast made all these things.
Psalm 95:6-7
KJV
Psalm 95:6 O come, let us worship and bow down: let us kneel before the LORD our maker.
Matthew 4:10
KJV
Matthew 4:10 Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.
also cited by 7
Psalm 29:2
KJV
Psalm 29:2 Give unto the LORD the glory due unto his name; worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness.
also cited by 2
- LC 112
- SC 46
Malachi 3:16
KJV
Malachi 3:16 Then they that feared the LORD spake often one to another: and the LORD hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the LORD, and that thought upon his name.
also cited by 1
- LC 112
Psalm 63:6
KJV
Psalm 63:6 When I remember thee upon my bed, and meditate on thee in the night watches.
Ecclesiastes 12:1
KJV
Ecclesiastes 12:1 Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them;
Psalm 71:19
KJV
Psalm 71:19 Thy righteousness also, O God, is very high, who hast done great things: O God, who is like unto thee!
Malachi 1:6
KJV
Malachi 1:6 A son honoureth his father, and a servant his master: if then I be a father, where is mine honour? and if I be a master, where is my fear? saith the LORD of hosts unto you, O priests, that despise my name. And ye say, Wherein have we despised thy name?
also cited by 1
- LC 127
Isaiah 45:23
KJV
Isaiah 45:23 I have sworn by myself, the word is gone out of my mouth in righteousness, and shall not return, That unto me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear.
also cited by 1
- T 22.9
Joshua 24:15
KJV
Joshua 24:15 And if it seem evil unto you to serve the LORD, choose you this day whom ye will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the flood, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land ye dwell: but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.
also cited by 2
- LC 99
- LC 118
Joshua 24:22
KJV
Joshua 24:22 And Joshua said unto the people, Ye are witnesses against yourselves that ye have chosen you the LORD, to serve him. And they said, We are witnesses.
Deuteronomy 6:5
KJV
Deuteronomy 6:5 And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.
also cited by 1
- LC 99
Psalm 73:25
printed Ps. 123:25: printed 'Ps. 123:25' among the proofs of LC 104 on page B-20; Psalm 123 has four verses, and the Westminster Larger Catechism's proof for 'desiring of him' in Q.104 is Ps. 73:25 — which is exactly the slot the printed list puts this reference in, after Deut. 6:5 for 'loving' and before Isa. 8:13 for 'fearing' — reviewed by Bryan Schneider, 2026-08-26
KJV
Psalm 73:25 Whom have I in heaven but thee? and there is none upon earth that I desire beside thee.
Isaiah 8:13
KJV
Isaiah 8:13 Sanctify the LORD of hosts himself; and let him be your fear, and let him be your dread.
Exodus 14:31
KJV
Exodus 14:31 And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the LORD, and believed the LORD, and his servant Moses.
Isaiah 26:4
KJV
Isaiah 26:4 Trust ye in the LORD for ever: for in the LORD JEHOVAH is everlasting strength:
Psalm 130:7
KJV
Psalm 130:7 Let Israel hope in the LORD: for with the LORD there is mercy, and with him is plenteous redemption.
Psalm 37:4
KJV
Psalm 37:4 Delight thyself also in the LORD: and he shall give thee the desires of thine heart.
Psalm 32:11
KJV
Psalm 32:11 Be glad in the LORD, and rejoice, ye righteous: and shout for joy, all ye that are upright in heart.
Romans 12:11
KJV
Romans 12:11 Not slothful in business; fervent in spirit; serving the Lord;
also cited by 1
- LC 192
Numbers 25:11
KJV
Numbers 25:11 Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, hath turned my wrath away from the children of Israel, while he was zealous for my sake among them, that I consumed not the children of Israel in my jealousy.
Philippians 4:6
KJV
Philippians 4:6 Be careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God.
also cited by 7
Jeremiah 7:23
KJV
Jeremiah 7:23 But this thing commanded I them, saying, Obey my voice, and I will be your God, and ye shall be my people: and walk ye in all the ways that I have commanded you, that it may be well unto you.
James 4:7
KJV
James 4:7 Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.
1 John 3:22
KJV
1 John 3:22 And whatsoever we ask, we receive of him, because we keep his commandments, and do those things that are pleasing in his sight.
Jeremiah 31:18
KJV
Jeremiah 31:18 I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself thus; Thou hast chastised me, and I was chastised, as a bullock unaccustomed to the yoke: turn thou me, and I shall be turned; for thou art the LORD my God.
Psalm 119:136
KJV
Psalm 119:136 Rivers of waters run down mine eyes, because they keep not thy law.
Micah 6:8
KJV
Micah 6:8 He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?
also cited by 5

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Q. 104. What are the duties required in the first commandment?

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