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Romans 5:12-21

Romans 5:12-21

With Bryan Schneider · Sharon RP Church

Published May 20, 2022

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0:0015:24

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Opening Prayer

Thank God for his Word and grace, and ask for understanding, obedience, and an ever-deepening delight in Jesus.

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Scripture Passage



Death in Adam, Life in Christ

12 Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men, because all sinned— 13 (For until the law sin was in the world, but sin is not imputed when there is no law. 14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those who had not sinned according to the likeness of the transgression of Adam, who is a type of Him who was to come. 15 But the free gift is not like the offense. For if by the one man’s offense many died, much more the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, abounded to many. 16 And the gift is not like that which came through the one who sinned. For the judgment which came from one offense resulted in condemnation, but the free gift which came from many offenses resulted in justification. 17 For if by the one man’s offense death reigned through the one, much more those who receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness will reign in life through the One, Jesus Christ.)

18 Therefore, as through one man’s offense judgment came to all men, resulting in condemnation, even so through one Man’s righteous act the free gift came to all men, resulting in justification of life. 19 For as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so also by one Man’s obedience many will be made righteous.

20 Moreover the law entered that the offense might abound. But where sin abounded, grace abounded much more, 21 so that as sin reigned in death, even so grace might reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Ro 5:12-21

A — About

What Is This Passage About?

Adam's one transgression brought sin, death, condemnation, and radical corruption to those he represented. Jesus Christ, the better representative and God-man, brings an abounding gift of grace, justification, righteousness, and eternal life through his obedient work, so grace reigns where sin once reigned.

B — Best Verse

Which Verse Best Summarizes the Passage?

Romans 5:15

Bryan explicitly says verse 15 is underlined because it introduces the decisive contrast that controls the passage: Adam's offense brings death to many, while grace and God's gift abound through the one man Jesus Christ.

C — Called or Christ

C — Christ Connection

Stop clinging to Adam, personal works, or sanctification as the basis of righteousness; trust the God-man Jesus Christ, receive righteousness and life from him, and keep the eyes fixed on Christ through every struggle.

Devotional Study

Transcript of the devotion. Minor transcription errors may remain.

Romans 5:12-21

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Death in Adam, Life in Christ

12 Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men, because all sinned— 13 (For until the law sin was in the world, but sin is not imputed when there is no law. 14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those who had not sinned according to the likeness of the transgression of Adam, who is a type of Him who was to come. 15 But the free gift is not like the offense. For if by the one man’s offense many died, much more the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, abounded to many. 16 And the gift is not like that which came through the one who sinned. For the judgment which came from one offense resulted in condemnation, but the free gift which came from many offenses resulted in justification. 17 For if by the one man’s offense death reigned through the one, much more those who receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness will reign in life through the One, Jesus Christ.)

18 Therefore, as through one man’s offense judgment came to all men, resulting in condemnation, even so through one Man’s righteous act the free gift came to all men, resulting in justification of life. 19 For as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so also by one Man’s obedience many will be made righteous.

20 Moreover the law entered that the offense might abound. But where sin abounded, grace abounded much more, 21 so that as sin reigned in death, even so grace might reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Ro 5:12-21


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