Sharon Reformed Presbyterian Church · Sermon study sheet
Grace changes Everything - Ephesians 3:1-7
Bryan Schneider · March 21, 2020
Ephesians 3:1-7
sharonrpc.org/sermons/grace-changes-everything
Scripture
For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for you Gentiles, 2 if indeed you have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which was given to me for you, 3 how that by revelation He made known to me the mystery (as I have briefly written already, 4 by which, when you read, you may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ), 5 which in other ages was not made known to the sons of men, as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to His holy apostles and prophets: 6 that the Gentiles should be fellow heirs, of the same body, and partakers of His promise in Christ through the gospel, 7 of which I became a minister according to the gift of the grace of God given to me by the effective working of His power.
The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Eph 3:1–7.
Summary
- Grace changed Paul from a zealous persecutor of the church into Christ's prisoner and a steward commissioned to proclaim grace among the Gentiles.
- Grace is God's unearned favor and loving kindness; Paul explicitly contrasts it with works so that salvation leaves no room for boasting.
- The mystery once disclosed through promises and shadows is now revealed in Jesus: the suffering and victorious Messiah brings blessing to the nations.
- The heart of that revealed gospel is that people dead in sin are made alive with Christ and saved by grace through faith.
- Gentile believers who were strangers to the covenants are now fellow heirs, members of the same body, and sharers in God's promise through the gospel.
- God's knowledge of every sin does not exhaust his grace; Christ died for sinners, who receive salvation as beggars with empty hands rather than through self-righteousness.
- Grace changes present life as well as eternal standing, producing forgiveness, humility, restored relationships, freedom from enslaving patterns, love for neighbors, and a desire to share Christ.
Reflection and discussion
- How did grace transform Paul from persecutor into a minister of Christ?
- Why does Paul insist that grace and works cannot be mixed as grounds of salvation?
- How did Genesis 3:15, the promise to Abraham, Psalm 110, and Isaiah 53 disclose the mystery in advance?
- What has now been revealed about the identity and work of the promised Messiah?
- How does Ephesians 2 explain the bad news that makes grace good news?
- What privileges do Gentile believers receive as fellow heirs and members of the same body?
- Why must both scandalous sin and respectable religious pride be answered by the same grace?
- What present relationships or habits should look different when grace governs the heart?
Key terms
- Grace
- God's unearned favor and loving kindness toward sinners, given in Jesus Christ rather than earned by works.
- Stewardship
- A trust given by God to be administered for others, as Paul was entrusted to proclaim grace to the Gentiles.
- Mystery of Christ
- God's saving plan promised in earlier Scripture and now openly revealed and fulfilled in Jesus.
- Fellow heirs
- Gentile and Jewish believers sharing the same inheritance in Christ without second-class standing.
- Same body
- The one church in which former outsiders are united to Christ and to one another through the gospel.
- Self-righteousness
- Reliance on one's conduct, religious history, or moral comparison as a basis for acceptance before God.