Grace changes Everything - Ephesians 3:1-7
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Open or download audioExplore Ephesians 3:1-7 in this sermon: Grace changed Paul from a zealous persecutor of the church into Christ's prisoner and a steward commissioned to…
Scripture Text
For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for you Gentiles—2 if indeed you have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which was given to me for you, 3 how that by revelation He made known to me the mystery (as I have briefly written already, 4 by which, when you read, you may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ), 5 which in other ages was not made known to the sons of men, as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to His holy apostles and prophets: 6 that the Gentiles should be fellow heirs, of the same body, and partakers of His promise in Christ through the gospel, 7 of which I became a minister according to the gift of the grace of God given to me by the effective working of His power.
The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Eph 3:1–7.
- Grace changed Paul from a zealous persecutor of the church into Christ's prisoner and a steward commissioned to proclaim grace among the Gentiles.
- Grace is God's unearned favor and loving kindness; Paul explicitly contrasts it with works so that salvation leaves no room for boasting.
- The mystery once disclosed through promises and shadows is now revealed in Jesus: the suffering and victorious Messiah brings blessing to the nations.
- The heart of that revealed gospel is that people dead in sin are made alive with Christ and saved by grace through faith.
- Gentile believers who were strangers to the covenants are now fellow heirs, members of the same body, and sharers in God's promise through the gospel.
- God's knowledge of every sin does not exhaust his grace; Christ died for sinners, who receive salvation as beggars with empty hands rather than through self-righteousness.
- Grace changes present life as well as eternal standing, producing forgiveness, humility, restored relationships, freedom from enslaving patterns, love for neighbors, and a desire to share Christ.
Ephesians 3:1-7 presents Paul as both a product and a steward of grace. The former persecutor now suffers as Christ's prisoner for the Gentiles and proclaims a mystery God has brought into the light. The Old Testament supplied promises and shadows, but Jesus reveals their fulfillment: sinners are made alive by grace through faith, and Gentiles become fellow heirs, members of one body, and partakers of the promise. Grace is unearned favor, excluding boasting and self-righteousness. Yet it is not inert. The sermon traces how received mercy produces forgiveness, humility, changed relationships, growing obedience, and generous witness in present life.
Biblical Themes
- Grace rather than works
- Paul's transformed life and ministry
- The revealed mystery of Christ
- Salvation from death in sin
- Gentiles as fellow heirs
- Grace producing a changed life
Scripture Connections
- Genesis 3:15 — The promise that the woman's offspring will defeat the serpent gives the first glimpse of the gospel mystery.
- Genesis 22:15-18 — God promises Abraham that all nations will be blessed through his offspring.
- Psalm 110:1 — David speaks of a Lord greater than himself who will reign until every enemy is subdued.
- Isaiah 53:4-6 — The suffering servant bears transgressions and brings healing, later seen clearly in Jesus.
- Ephesians 2:1-10 — Those dead under sin and wrath are made alive and saved by grace through faith, not works.
- Ephesians 2:11-22 — Christ brings former outsiders near, destroys hostility, and creates one reconciled people.
Practical Applications
- Receive salvation with the empty hand of faith rather than presenting religious history, improvement, or comparison as merit.
- Remember former sin without romanticizing it, so that present service produces humility rather than pride.
- Extend forgiveness and patience from the grace received in Christ, while still recognizing the seriousness of wrongdoing.
- Reject distinctions that treat believers from another ethnicity or background as second-class members of Christ's body.
- Bring entrenched anger, fear, sexual sin, legalism, and family bitterness under the transforming work of Word and Spirit.
- Treat personal gifts and ministry opportunities as stewardship of grace intended for other people.
Historical Context
Paul's imprisonment results from his ministry among the Gentiles, yet he calls that ministry a grace entrusted to him. The sermon opens with a widely discussed victim-impact statement in which a young man publicly forgave the woman convicted of killing his brother, using the moment to ask what could produce such mercy. Its later pastoral examples span violence, prostitution, family bitterness, church-bred pride, anger, and anxiety to show that no social or moral profile lies outside the need for transforming grace.
Westminster Standards
Westminster Confession of Faith 16.2
These good works, done in obedience to Gods Commandments, are the fruits and evidences of a true and lively faith: and, by them, Beleevers manifest their thankfulnesse, strengthen their assurance, edifie their Brethren, adorn the profession of the Gospel, stop the mouthes of the adversaries, and glorifie God, whose workmanship they are, created in Christ Jesus thereunto; that, having their fruit unto holinesse, they may have the end, eternall life.
Connection to the sermon: The changed lives described in the sermon are fruits and evidence of living faith, not payments that turn salvation into a wage.
Westminster Larger Catechism 70
Justification is an act of Gods free grace unto sinners, in which he pardoneth all their sins, accepteth and accounteth their persons righteous in his sight, not for any thing wrought in them, or done by them, but only for the perfect obedience and full satisfaction of Christ, by God imputed to them, and received by Faith alone.
Connection to the sermon: Grace changes the sinner's standing first: pardon and acceptance rest on Christ's obedience and satisfaction, received by faith rather than achieved through reform.
Westminster Shorter Catechism 33
Justification is an act Gods free grace, wherein he pardoneth all our sins, and accepteth us as righteous in his sight, onely for the righteousnesse of Christ imputed to us, and received by Faith alone.
Connection to the sermon: The catechism's concise definition guards the sermon's central claim: God's favor is unearned, every sin is pardoned in justification, and Christ alone supplies the believer's righteousness.
- How did grace transform Paul from persecutor into a minister of Christ?
- Why does Paul insist that grace and works cannot be mixed as grounds of salvation?
- How did Genesis 3:15, the promise to Abraham, Psalm 110, and Isaiah 53 disclose the mystery in advance?
- What has now been revealed about the identity and work of the promised Messiah?
- How does Ephesians 2 explain the bad news that makes grace good news?
- What privileges do Gentile believers receive as fellow heirs and members of the same body?
- Why must both scandalous sin and respectable religious pride be answered by the same grace?
- What present relationships or habits should look different when grace governs the heart?
- Grace
- God's unearned favor and loving kindness toward sinners, given in Jesus Christ rather than earned by works.
- Stewardship
- A trust given by God to be administered for others, as Paul was entrusted to proclaim grace to the Gentiles.
- Mystery of Christ
- God's saving plan promised in earlier Scripture and now openly revealed and fulfilled in Jesus.
- Fellow heirs
- Gentile and Jewish believers sharing the same inheritance in Christ without second-class standing.
- Same body
- The one church in which former outsiders are united to Christ and to one another through the gospel.
- Self-righteousness
- Reliance on one's conduct, religious history, or moral comparison as a basis for acceptance before God.
Welcome to God's Word for You, a ministry of Sharon R.P. Church in Morningston, Iowa. Check us out online at www.sharonrpc.org. We pray that this message will be a blessing to you and that the Lord will use it to transform your faith and your life. Well, please meet me in the book of Ephesians.
Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans, 1st and 2nd Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians. Ephesians chapter three, if you'll meet me there, either in your Bible app or in your physical Bible. Ephesians chapter three, and we will be reading this morning verses one through seven. Ephesians chapter three. Verses 1 through 7, and I'll be reading in the New King James Version.
Follow along in whatever version you have before you. Listen now to God's Word. For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for you, Gentiles, if indeed you have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which was given to me for you, how by that revelation he made known to me the mystery, as I have all briefly written already, by which when you read, you may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ, which in other ages was not made known to the sons of men, as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to his holy apostles and prophets. that the Gentiles should be fellow heirs of the same body, and partakers of His promises in Christ, through the Gospel, of which I became a minister according to the gift of the grace of God, given to me by the effective working of His Spirit." I've read to you from the most powerful book ever given to man. All of its words are true, the grass withers and the flower fades, but the word of our God endures forever.
Well, just this last October, something absolutely incredible happened. Something amazing that threw the world for a loop, something that news commentators and others just couldn't explain. In October of this past year, a man named Brant Jean, he was a young man, a young black man whose brother had been killed. And as this young man took the stand to give his victim impact statement, he looked at the woman who had killed his brother.
He said, I forgive you. I love you. And I want what's best for you. And it threw the news for a loop. They didn't know what to do. There was debates about this and arguments about this, and the media was filled with this. All the while, people were asking, what could make someone do something like that, to look in the face of someone who has deeply hurt them and their family, and yet be able to say, I forgive you?
I'd like for you to tag this text today as Grace Changes Everything. See what the media didn't understand and what this young man knew was that the grace of God changes everything. The grace of God is what is talked about here in Ephesians chapter 3 verses 1 through 7. When we look at this text we're going to see that it is God's grace that has changed everything. And so the first thing we need to see is who's talking? And it's the Apostle Paul who has been changed by grace. Your first point would be that the Apostle Paul has been changed by grace. Do you remember who the Apostle Paul was?
The Apostle Paul describes himself in the book of Philippians as a Hebrew of Hebrews, a Pharisee of Pharisees. He was one who had kept the law perfectly. It was Paul. who was then called Saul during his old life. And Saul in his old life had persecuted the Jews.
But see, grace changes everything. God changed who Paul was. God changed Paul from being one who was throwing Christians in prison to being the prisoner of Christ. God changed Paul from being the one who is demanding obedience to the Pharisees' understanding of the law, to the preacher of grace. See, Paul was a persecutor of the church, and now, by grace, Paul was the persecuted for the church. Grace had changed everything in Paul's life, and it even changed his very name from Saul to Paul. Paul was now not just someone who was saved by grace, but Paul's, even his very office as an apostle, was one sent out to preach about grace.
See, that's what Paul says in verses 1, 2, and 7. For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus, for you Gentiles, verse 2, if indeed you have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God, which was given to me for you. Paul was an apostle of grace, one sent out by grace. Now there's a weird word here in verse 2. I don't want you to get thrown off by it, right? So verse 2 says, if indeed you have heard of the dispensation, that's a weird word, right? We don't think about dispensation.
If you're reading from your English Standard Version, you would actually pick up and said, the stewardship of God. See, God had given Paul something to give. And he was in charge of giving that out to people, of going throughout all the Gentile nations and giving it. And that's what Paul did. As Paul went to Cyprus, as Paul went to Thessalonica, as Paul went to Philippi, as Paul went to Berea, as Paul went to Athens, as Paul went to... to Corinth, and even as he was there for his almost three years in Ephesus, Paul was a dispenser of grace, a teacher of the grace of God. Paul's life had been changed by grace, and he was now an apostle of Christ's grace.
But what is grace, right? That's our second thing we need to realize is what is grace? Well, just yesterday I was at the table with my wife and our daughter, Debra. And Debra's about seven years old, curly hair, really cute. And anyways, Debra looked up at Olivia, my wife, and she said, what does Gracie mean? And Olivia said, well, Gracie means grace. Well, and you know the question that comes after that, right? I mean, what do all kids ask after that? Well, what does that mean? And so Olivia said, well, grace, She thought about it for a second and I leaned in because I thought, oh boy, this is my sermon for tomorrow.
Olivia looks at her with kindness in her eyes and she says, grace is God's unearned or unmerited favor. She'd been raised in a good Bible-believing home, but that was spot on. I literally gave my wife a high five in the middle of the kitchen for defining grace as God's unmerited favor. The word grace, keres, in the New Testament is two different words, mainly in the Old Testament, the first word being chin, the second word being chesed. God's favor and God's love and kindness in the Greek Old Testament are translated as grace.
God looks favorably upon you. This is the idea of Numbers chapter 6, when the priests say to the people, the Lord bless you and keep you. The Lord make his face to shine upon you. It is God, for absolutely no reason other than wanting to love you, that he shows favor to you.
And you may say, well, how do you know it's unearned? How do we know that grace isn't something that we have to earn? If you look over at Romans chapter six, Paul in his letter to the Romans chapter six, or chapter 11 verse six, he says this. Romans chapter 11 verse six, Paul says, and if by grace, then it is no longer by works. Otherwise, grace is no longer grace. But if it is works, It is no longer grace. If it is by grace, it is not by works. Grace is not something that we earn. Grace is not by works.
But grace is just the God of heaven looking down and deciding to love you just because he loved you. That's what all of Ephesians chapter 1 was telling us about. Actually, that's how Ephesians chapter 1, the very beginning of it, starts. Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. The apostle is telling them this letter is going to be about grace and peace. Because grace changes everything.
And this is something that was hidden in previous times. Paul talks about it in verses 3-5, Ephesians 3, 3-5 as a type of mystery. How that by revelation he made known to me the mystery, as I have briefly written already, by which when you read you may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ." Something was hidden from long ago. We all can say something right now that we know something is wrong. Nobody can wake up and watch the news of what's going on in our world right now and think that everything is okay. No, obviously something is wrong.
Something wrong happened in Genesis chapter 3 that brought all of this upon us. It was in Genesis chapter 3 that Adam and Eve fell and with that came the corruption of society. But yet even there, at Genesis chapter 3 verse 15, what do we see? We find the first hope of the gospel, a mystery that was a glimmer, just a glimpse of light into this dark situation. In Genesis chapter 3, God promises the woman that her seed will crush Satan's head, even though the serpent will bruise his heel.
But that mystery wasn't played out, how that would happen. And it goes even more in the Old Testament when we get to Genesis chapter 22, God is making promises to Abraham. And when he makes a promise to Abraham in Genesis chapter 22 verse 18, he tells Abraham that through his seed, All the nations will be blessed. And it was like in this age of darkness, there was just a glimpse of light, but yet it was still mysterious. We didn't understand that. That's exactly more mystery what happens even in David's own life.
David in Psalm 110 says, the Lord has said to my Lord, sit at my right hand till I make your enemies a footstool under your feet. And people wrestled with that. How can David, who's the king, say that there is someone greater than him? My Lord said to my Lord, who is this one that is greater than David?
And this was a mystery that was hidden from men in ages past. And they didn't know it. And even in Isaiah chapter 53, what we read today, the people knew that someday a suffering servant would come. Someday someone would come who would bear their iniquity. Someday someone would come who would hear and take away their pain.
I remember hearing about a man in our own denomination, Dr. Gantz up in Canada. And when someone brought him these words in Isaiah chapter 53, see, Dr. Gantz was raised a good Jewish man. And when somebody came to share the gospel with him, they opened up Isaiah chapter 53, and they read to him the words of Isaiah chapter 53. And he said, I don't want to hear any of that New Testament stuff. I said, well, hold on. This is from the Old Testament. This is the book of Isaiah.
See, there is a mystery that was hidden, but in the light of Jesus Christ, when you read Isaiah chapter 53, you can't help but know who it's talking about when it says that He was pierced through for our transgressions. By His wounds we are healed. We know that this is talking about Jesus because the mystery has been revealed and it is God who revealed this mystery to Paul. It was Paul, then called Saul, on his way to Damascus to throw prisoners into jail, when God seized him with that blinding light, and he revealed himself as Jesus, his Lord. And in the book of Galatians chapter 1 verse 12, Paul says that nobody else taught him this revelation, but God himself gave it to him. See, God taught Paul and he had insight into the revelation of God.
That's what verses 3, 4, and 5 tells us. He made known to me the mystery. Verse five, which in other ages was not made known to the sons of men as it has now been revealed by the spirit to his holy apostles and prophets. It was God by his spirit who taught them. But what did he teach them? What was Paul's insight? What was Paul's understanding? What was Paul's revelation?
Is this something secret that we don't know about? No, actually it's exactly what we've been going through as a church through the book of Ephesians. Look at what he says in verse 3. He made known to me the mystery as I have written briefly already. Paul has already told us what the mystery is, is that God has saved sinners by grace. What did Paul say in Ephesians chapter 2 verses 1 through 4? Let's do a little bit of review here. What did he say? What did he briefly write about?
For you were dead. Your transgressions and sins in which you once walked, living according to the ways of this world, following after the prince of the power of the air. You were gratifying your lustful desires of your flesh, and you were a child of wrath, just like the rest.
Right? And that weight is heavy. And I don't want you to turn off right now, right? Don't think, oh boy, this is just one of those fire-breathing pastors, right? That's not what this is about. That is the reality of who we are. And we need to understand the bad news. We need to understand the bad news so we can get to the good news, the gospel. And that's what verses four through five in Ephesians chapter two say. Turn there with me, Ephesians chapter two, verses four through five. How does it switch from this bad news?
But God, who is rich in mercy, because of his great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in trespasses, made us alive together with Christ. By grace, you have been saved. By grace you have been saved. This is the heart of Paul's gospel that in Jesus Christ there is grace. In Jesus Christ grace changes everything. In Jesus Christ there is salvation. In Jesus Christ we are raised with Him and seated with Him in the heavenly places. It is in Jesus Christ that our entire lives are changed.
In chapter 2, verses 11 through 12, Paul briefly told us about who we once were. Right? We, apart from Christ, we were those who were strangers to the commonwealth of Israel. But now, in Jesus Christ, we are co-heirs. In verse 12 of chapter 2, God said to us that we were those who were the uncircumcised in the flesh. But now in chapter 3 in Jesus Christ, we are one body. In chapter 2 verse 12, God said that we were aliens to the promises of grace, to the covenant of promise. And yet now, what does chapter 3 say?
Chapter 3, verse 6, that the Gentiles should be fellow heirs of the same body and partakers of promise in Christ through the gospel. See, the wall of hostility between Jew and Greek has been torn down. The wall of hostility between God and man has been torn down in the person of Jesus Christ.
But you might say, Pastor, you don't know how much I've sinned. You might say, if you knew the things that I'd done, there's no way that God could show favor towards me. There's no way, if you knew the darkness that I've washed myself with, that you would ever say that God would love me. Well, God knows all of your iniquities. You're right. If God was one to number transgressions, who could stand? But He knows every single one of them.
And while we were yet sinners, Christ died for you. It was by grace that you have been saved through faith and not of yourselves. This is the gift of God. not a result of works lest anyone should boast. It is by grace you have been saved. This is the mystery that in Jesus Christ, there is grace abundant.
In Jesus Christ, there is grace that changes everything. Will you rest in that grace? Will you take that grace as a beggar with an empty hand? Or will you cling to your self-righteousness? Brothers and sisters, it is by grace that we are saved. But this is not just a spiritual thing, right? We are saved. But many people think when a pastor gets up and he preaches the gospel that this is just something about getting out of hell free. It's not just that. Oh, brothers and sisters, it is bigger than that. Grace doesn't just change your eternal well-being. Grace changes who you are now. Grace changes everything in life. I'd like to tell you a few examples of how this plays out.
If you've ever watched the show Duck Dynasty, you know that the mom is Miss Kay. And one time in one of the episodes, Miss Kay was talking to Phil, the father, the husband of the household, and she was telling the TV crew that, yeah, Phil wasn't a nice guy. Phil was actually a really mean guy.
But because of grace, God changed him from being a mean and a violent man to being a loving father. See, I've seen grace change families. I remember a wife who was bitter with life, a wife who was bitter with her husband, a wife who was upset with her children, but when she realized that she needed God's grace, when she humbled herself and realized that she was not perfect, all of a sudden she could start showing grace to her children. All of a sudden she realized that she wasn't perfect and her husband wasn't perfect, but God still loved her and was gracious to her so she could be gracious with her children.
I remember a story, we'll call this woman Crystal. And Crystal was in a bad spot. And Crystal was, was in a place where she shouldn't have been. Crystal was in relationships and in a line of work that she shouldn't have been. Crystal was in the work of prostitution. Crystal was a person of Proverbs chapter seven. Crystal was a woman who put her daughter in danger time and time and time again.
And as her daughter Asia learned about the gospel, she gave that gospel to her mother. She told the good news to her mother and it was her mother who came to know the grace of Jesus Christ, who could be washed over from her sins. And as she was washed from her sins, God began to change her life and the grace which God showed her, she realized that she could show to others. And as she showed this grace to others, she was able to get free from that line of work. And as she became free from that line of work, she showed grace to her daughter, and she loved her daughter, and she cared for her daughter. Brothers and sisters, grace changes everything.
I remember a man who was raised in the church. There was a child, we'll call his name Michael, and he was raised in the church. And as he was raised in the church, he was again and again convicted of his sin. But yet he could never find any type of deliverance from that sin. It was like he was shackled. He was a slave to his sin. He couldn't do anything. He had heard all the sermons he wanted to. But it wasn't until that he heard that it was by grace that he was saved. That grace was buried down deep within his heart that he realized there was hope. And it was that grace that God showed him and worked in his life that allowed him, by the power of the Holy Spirit, to turn away from his sins, his own self-righteousness, and to truly embrace Jesus Christ.
There's another girl I remember who struggled in the church. And as this girl, we'll call her name Michelle, struggled in the church, she realized that she became an adult, that she had been raised in the church her whole life. And as Michelle was grown and raised in the church, she began to look down her nose at other people. She began to think about other people as them out there, sinners. And as Michelle started thinking that way about other people, what she didn't realize is that her heart itself, because of her own pride and legalism, became as hard as a rock.
And it wasn't until she finally heard that she herself, who had been raised in the church, who was in the pews, was still a daughter of Eve and was still in need of the grace of God. And when God showered that grace upon her soul, she realized that she was a recipient of God's unmerited divine favor. And grace changed her entire life. She began to associate with people that she never thought she could. As grace took hold of her heart and she saw how much that God loved her, she couldn't help but going out and telling other people about the grace of Jesus Christ. It was grace that took away her legalism and pointed her eyes to Jesus Christ, the one who can take away her sins. Grace changed Michelle's life. I remember another man who was in the Navy. And this man was an angry sailor. This man was a violent man. He vented all his feelings. He was always right and you were always wrong, and he was always ready to pick a fight.
But I was surprised later on that in his life, something started to change and I noticed it just on social media and then I found out later that what had happened is he had come into contact with a living God and that grace had started to reign over his heart and he started to realize that he was the one with a problem. And that God was the one with the solution, and that solution was Jesus Christ. And God took out his heart of stone, and he gave him a heart of flesh. And that man would say to himself, a fool vents all his feelings, but a wise man holds them back.
And God's words started being burying in his heart, and his life began to be reformed because he realized that he was in need of grace. And it is God's grace when we humble ourselves and we say that we are sinners, that He will build us up in our faith because it is by grace we are saved and it is in Christ that we are united and we are being built up in Him.
Oh, I could go on. I could go on about the woman who is always struggling with anxiety, always weighed down by fear. Maybe you're that. Maybe this week, fear and anxiety has gripped your soul, and you just can't seem to get loose. Brother, sister, I am telling you, God's grace, if you believe in Jesus Christ, is upon you.
His face shines upon you, and you need not live your life as a slave to fear for your Heavenly Father. loves you and he knows everyone of your needs. God's grace takes away your fear. This is why again Paul in the book of Philippians chapter 4 verses 8 through 9 is the one who tells us if there is anything pure, if there's anything lovely, if there's anything noble, if there's anything just, if there's anything of good rapport, if there's anything pure, I got all those mixed up, don't go and quote me on that. Think upon these things, meditate on these things, and the peace of God will be with you. If you think upon what God is and what he has done, you can find peace for your soul.
Thanks for listening to this week's message from God's Word for You, a ministry of Sharon R.P. Church in rural southeast Iowa. We pray that the message would be used by God to transform your faith and your life this week. If you'd like to get more information about us, feel free to go to the website, SharonRPC.org. We'd love to invite you to worship with us. Our worship time is 10 a.m. every Sunday at 25204 160th Avenue, Morning Sun, Iowa 52640. May God richly bless you this week.
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