Two assassins expect David to reward the murder of Ish-bosheth, but David insists on justice. This study points us to Jesus, the righteous King, and calls us to live by God’s principles rather than personal advantage.
Prepare
Opening Prayer
Father, we thank you for this day. We thank you for your Word and we pray that as we read your Word, your Spirit would be working in our hearts, teaching us what we ought to believe and how we ought to live. Lord, we need your Spirit to please help us. So God, guide us, teach us. Let us love you. In Jesus' name, amen
Read
Scripture Passage
2 Samuel 4:1-12
A. About
What Is This Passage About?
David condemns the assassination of Ish-bosheth and establishes his throne in justice rather than political advantage.
B. Best Verse
Which Verse Best Summarizes the Passage?
2 Samuel 4:11
how much more when wicked men have killed a righteous person in his own house and in his own bed, therefore shall I not now require his blood at your hand and remove you from the earth?
David treats the killing of a defenseless man as murder, showing that righteous justice matters more than gaining power.
C. Called or Christ
C. Called to Do
Follow Jesus, the righteous King, by living according to God’s principles rather than pursuing power or personal advantage, and trust his just judgment.
Additional Notes
Devotional Study
Transcript of the devotion. Minor transcription errors may remain.
Good morning, good morning. Welcome to Coffee and Devotions.
This morning we are at 2 Samuel chapter 4.
I'm going to look about Ish-bosheth.
What's going to happen with this guy, this king of the north,
even though his main kind of general has deserted him to David?
Let's have some coffee. We'll pray and we'll get into God's Word.
Let's pray.
Father, we thank you for this day.
We thank you for your Word and we pray that as we read your Word,
your Spirit would be working in our hearts,
teaching us what we ought to believe and how we ought to live.
Lord, we need your Spirit to please help us.
So God, guide us, teach us.
Let us love you. In Jesus' name, amen.
Here you go.
First, or 2 Samuel chapter 4.
When Saul's son heard that Abner had died in Hebron,
he lost heart and all Israel was troubled.
Now Saul's son had two men who were captains of troops.
The name of one was Benah and the name of the other was Rechab,
the sons of Rimon, the Barothite, of the children of Benjamin.
For Baroth also was part of Benjamin,
because the Barothites fled to Getaim
and have been sojourners there until this day.
Jonathan, Saul's son,
had a son who was lame in his feet.
He was five years old
when the news about Saul and Jonathan came from Jezreel
and his nurse took him up and fled.
And it happened as she made haste to flee
that he fell and became lame.
His name was Mephibosheth.
Then the sons of Ramon, the Barothite,
Rechab and Benah,
set out and came at about the heat of the day
to the house of Ish-bosheth,
who was lying on his bed at noon.
And they came there all the way into the house
as though to get wheat.
And they stabbed him in the stomach.
Then Rechab and Benah, his brother, escaped.
For when they came into the house,
he was lying on his bed in his bedroom.
And they struck him and killed him,
beheaded him and took his head
and were all night escaping through the plain.
And they brought the head of Ish-bosheth to David at Hebron
and said to the king,
Here is the head of Ish-bosheth,
the son of Saul, your enemy,
who sought your life.
And the Lord has avenged my lord,
the king, this day,
of Saul and his descendants.
But David answered Rechab and Benah, his brother,
the sons of Ramon, the Barothite,
and said to them,
As Jehovah lives,
who has remedied by,
sorry, who has redeemed my life from all adversity.
When someone told me,
Look, Saul is dead,
thinking to have brought good news,
I arrested him
and had him executed in Ziklag,
the one who thought I would give him a reward for his news.
How much more
when wicked men have killed a righteous person in his own house,
on his own bed.
Therefore, shall I now require blood at your hand
and remove you from the earth?
So David commanded his young men.
And they executed them,
cut off their hands and feet,
and hung them by the pool in Hebron.
And they took the head of Ish-bosheth
and buried it in the tomb of Abner in Hebron.
Well, we need to ask our three questions.
A, what is this about?
B, what's the best verse to summarize this?
And C, what are we called to do in response to this?
So A, what is this about?
Right?
Well, it's kind of like two stories.
Well, one story with a rabbit trail somewhere,
but that rabbit trail is going to be important.
The rabbit trail is Mephibosheth, right?
This child who's lame and is of the line of Saul.
David's eventually going to show kindness.
We'll get there later.
But here, it's Ish-bosheth has these two guys,
these captains of his guard
that are supposed to be for him.
And instead, they carry out a political assassination.
They go into the guy's room.
It's not wartime.
His own generals, they go in,
act like they're just getting some food.
He's laying on his bed.
And they not just assassinate him,
but then they cut off his head
and try to take it to David.
See, this is the difference, okay?
David then, when they come, says,
whoa, hold on.
Remember the Amalekite who I had executed
and Ziklag who killed,
who said he killed Saul, right?
You killed a righteous man, right?
Ish-bosheth wasn't doing anything.
That's outright murder.
That's what's going on here.
This is a political assassination.
This is not just war.
This is not okay.
This is unrighteousness.
This is a violation of the law of God,
not to kill, not to commit murder.
And so David has them executed.
There's some political ethics
and religious ethics here.
David is, once again,
showing himself
as a king who is about righteousness
more than about his own power.
David is showing himself
to be a king whose throne
is established in righteousness
and justice,
not in vigilante, power-hungry.
And so that's what's going on here.
He has these two men put to death.
He has their bodies publicly executed
and he takes the head
of who they think is his arch enemy,
Ish-bosheth.
And he has it buried in the tomb
that he had already set aside for Abner,
the guy who had defected from Ish-bosheth
and had also been unjustly murdered.
And so we see David
being this hard guy
that doesn't fit the political spectrum,
doesn't fit what the power-hungry kings
are willing and ready to do,
doesn't fit what Saul was trying to do
even with David.
David had opportunities to kill Saul
and he didn't
because he was the Lord's anointed.
Let the normal thing play out.
Let the just laws prevail.
Christianity for hundreds of years,
Augustine really helped us with this
in the 4th century
with just war theory.
And this is not just war.
This is wrong.
And so David is proving himself here.
So what is this about?
This is about Ish-bosheth
being politically assassinated
and Mephibosheth,
one of Saul's children,
and David's throne
being established in justice.
B, what's the best verse
to summarize this?
Well, I have verse underlined
in my Bible,
underlined verse 11,
how much more
when wicked men
have killed a righteous person
in his own house
and in his own bed,
therefore shall I not now
require his blood
at your hand
and remove you
from the earth?
That's what I have
underlined in my Bible.
Maybe you have something else.
Feel free to underline
something else.
Let me know down in the comments
if you want
or shoot me a text message.
What are we called to do?
We follow King Jesus
and Jesus is the King of Kings.
He is the King of Righteousness.
And so we operate our lives
not by power plays,
but by principle.
Not by whatever's going to get us ahead.
We're not pragmatic politicians here.
But instead,
Christians are to be those
who take seriously.
What has God called me to do?
How do I live out my life
to God's glory?
But it also means
that we know that God
has set Jesus
as the judge of the universe
and Jesus is righteous.
Jesus is the Lord of Righteousness.
His throne is established
in righteousness.
He's a better king than David.
And that we know
when we even stand
before his great judgment seat.
He will judge with equity.
And so we trust our King.
We follow after him.
And we live our lives
of principle
because we want to be like him.
Let's pray.
Father, we thank you
that you were bringing about
your King,
even working through
all these things
in your providence,
even winning favor
of all the people with David.
Lord, because of his desire
to be a king of justice.
Lord, we pray that you would please
let us be people
who are serious about justice,
not just the power plays
of the moment,
not just the politics
of our parties,
but Lord, we pray
that we would follow after you.
We pray that we would
rise above the fray,
that we would not just be
doing what is most advantageous
at the moment to us,
but Lord, we pray even though
it may hurt us at times
to be principled,
to seek after truth
and righteousness.
Lord, please help us
to walk in your ways
in Jesus' name.
Amen.
May the Lord bless you.
May you walk in the joy
and the peace of Jesus Christ.
I'll see you next time.
Bye.