True Satisfaction - Philippians 4:10-20
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Open or download audioExplore Philippians 4:10-20 in this sermon: Lasting contentment in a broken world is found only in the Lord, so Paul calls believers to rejoice in him rather…
- Lasting contentment in a broken world is found only in the Lord, so Paul calls believers to rejoice in him rather than in changing circumstances.
- Paul rejoices in the Philippians' gift chiefly because it reveals their renewed care and spiritual fruit, not because the material gift itself is his source of satisfaction.
- Christian fellowship joins believers in one another's distress, so gifts, mourning, rejoicing, and practical care become shared participation rather than distant sympathy.
- Philippians 4:13 does not promise unlimited personal achievement; it teaches that Christ strengthens believers to endure every condition and do everything God assigns.
- Money, possessions, family, status, pleasure, and addictive desires cannot satisfy the heart because God made people to find their final joy in him.
- God supplies his children's real needs according to his riches in Christ, using both spiritual grace and ordinary provision to draw them into thankful worship.
Philippians 4:10-20 joins contentment, fellowship, generosity, and providence. Paul welcomes the Philippians' renewed support but insists that he has learned contentment in both plenty and hunger. Their gift delights him because it displays spiritual fruit and shares in his distress as an offering pleasing to God. His famous statement about doing all things through Christ therefore concerns strength for every assigned circumstance. The passage concludes with confidence that God will supply his people's needs in Christ and with praise to the Father, placing satisfaction not in the gift or circumstance but in the God who provides.
Biblical Themes
- Contentment learned in abundance and need
- Mutual care and shared suffering in Christian fellowship
- Generosity as spiritual fruit and worship
- Christ's strength for endurance and obedience
- The inability of created things to provide final satisfaction
- God's fatherly provision for spiritual and physical needs
- Gratitude and the glory of God
Scripture Connections
- Philippians 4:4-7 — Rejoicing, thankful prayer, and God's guarding peace frame the contentment and provision described later in the chapter.
- John 15:4-5 — Jesus' picture of vine and branches explains why Paul can endure and bear fruit only through Christ's strength.
- Romans 12:15; 1 Corinthians 12:25-26 — Christians rejoice and suffer together as members of one body, matching the Philippians' participation in Paul's distress.
- Hebrews 13:5-6 — Freedom from the love of money rests on contentment with God's promised presence and help.
- Matthew 6:25-34 — The Father knows and supplies bodily needs, freeing disciples to seek his kingdom rather than live in anxious pursuit.
- 2 Corinthians 9:6-12 — Generosity produces thanksgiving to God and spiritual fruit beyond the material value of the gift.
- 1 Timothy 6:6-10, 17-19 — Godliness with contentment is great gain, while wealth is uncertain and is to be used generously.
Practical Applications
- Thank God when another believer's generosity reveals love and spiritual fruit, not merely because the gift benefits you.
- Share a specific burden through presence, prayer, money, food, or practical service rather than offering distant sympathy alone.
- Memorize Philippians 4:13 together with verses 11-12 so that its promise remains tied to endurance in every condition.
- Name a created thing you have expected to satisfy you and consciously redirect that longing toward Christ.
- Practice contentment by thanking God for present provision before asking for more.
- Bring physical and financial needs to the Father in prayer, trusting both his care and his wisdom about what is good.
- Use resources as offerings of thanksgiving that strengthen fellowship and direct glory to God.
Historical Context
The Philippian church had supported Paul's ministry from its early days and sent a new gift through Epaphroditus while Paul was imprisoned. Paul uses commercial language of giving and receiving but transforms it into the language of fellowship, fruit, sacrifice, and worship. His experience of hunger, plenty, rejection, imprisonment, and danger gives concrete weight to his claim that contentment is learned through Christ's strength.
Westminster Standards
Westminster Confession of Faith 5.1
God the great Creator of all things doth uphold, direct, dispose, and governe all creatures, actions and things, from the greatest even to the least, by his most wise and holy Providence, according to his infallible fore-knowledge, and the free, and immutable counsell of his own Will, to the praise of the glory of his wisedome, power, justice, goodnesse, and mercy.
Connection to the sermon: The confession supports the sermon's confidence that neither abundance nor need lies outside God's wise rule; all circumstances and provisions serve the praise of his glory.
Westminster Larger Catechism 63
The visible Church hath the priviledge of being under Gods speciall care and government, of being protected and preserved in all ages, notwithstanding the opposition of all enemies, and of injoying the communion of Saints, the ordinary means of salvation, offers of grace by Christ to all the members of it in the ministery of the Gospel, testifying, that whosoever beleeves in him shall be saved, and excluding none that will come unto him.
Connection to the sermon: The catechism names communion among the church's privileges, corresponding to the Philippians' loving participation in Paul's distress and support of his ministry.
Westminster Shorter Catechism 11
Gods Works of Providence are his most holy, wise, and powerfull preserving and governing all his creatures, and all their actions.
Connection to the sermon: Paul's assurance that God will supply every need rests on the providential preservation and government summarized in the catechism.
- Where do I look first for contentment when life becomes dark, painful, or uncertain?
- Do my gifts communicate genuine love, or do I expect the gift itself to control another person's response?
- Whose distress am I called to share through concrete Christian fellowship?
- How does the context of Philippians 4:13 correct common uses of that verse?
- Which possession, relationship, achievement, or pleasure am I asking to satisfy a desire that belongs ultimately to God?
- How has Christ strengthened me in both abundance and need?
- Do I believe that God cares about ordinary physical needs as well as spiritual ones?
- How can present needs become occasions for prayer, thanksgiving, and the glory of God?
- Contentment
- Learned satisfaction in the Lord that remains through abundance and need because it rests on Christ rather than circumstances.
- Christian concern
- Love that notices another believer's distress and expresses care through practical gifts, presence, prayer, and encouragement.
- Fellowship
- Shared participation in Christ and in one another's lives, including burdens, joys, suffering, service, and material needs.
- Strength in Christ
- Christ's sufficient power enabling believers to endure and obey in every circumstance God gives, not a promise of any imagined achievement.
- Providence
- God's wise and fatherly government by which he supplies what his children truly need and orders their circumstances for his glory.
- Spiritual fruit
- The evidence of grace in a believer's life, seen here in the Philippians' repeated generosity and participation in Paul's distress.
- Glory of God
- God's excellence displayed and honored as his people receive his gifts with dependence, thanksgiving, and worship.
Welcome to God's Word for You from Ministry of Sharon Arby Church in Southeast Iowa. We want to thank you for listening today and we pray that you'll be blessed by both hearing God's Word as well as having it applied to your life and your heart. Please open in your Bibles with me to Philippians chapter 4. Philippians 4, and we'll be looking at verses 10-20. You can find Philippians 4, verses 10-20 on page 1045 of your provided Pew Bibles. Philippians 4, beginning at verse 10. This is the Word of God. Pay careful attention.
But I rejoiced in the Lord greatly, that now at last your care for me has flourished again, though you surely did care, but you lacked opportunity. Not that I seek in regard to need, for I have learned in whatever state I am to be content. I know how to be abased and I know how to abound. Everywhere and in all things, I have learned both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need. I can do all things through Christ Jesus who strengthens me.
Nevertheless, you have done well that you shared in my distress. Now, you Philippians know that in the beginning of the gospel, when I departed from Macedonia, no church shared with me concerning giving and receiving, but you only. For even in Thessalonica, you sent aid once and again for my necessities. Not that I seek the gift, but I seek the fruit that abounds to your account.
Indeed, I have all and abound. I am full, having received from Epaphroditus the things sent from you, a sweet-smelling aroma, an acceptable sacrifice, well-pleasing to God. And my God shall supply all your need according to his riches in glory by Christ Jesus. Now to our God and Father be glory forever and ever. Amen. The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God endures forever. Here's what's on my heart for you today.
How do you find contentment? In our world, the world that you live in, how do you find satisfaction? In a dark world that we live in that is marred by sin, by the heaviness of the realities of the atrocities that happen around us, the corruption and the bribery that happens, families split up and broken, where do you find joy? Where do you go to find your rock? the darkest and deepest parts of your life, where do you find a wellspring of joy?
Well, Christian, that satisfaction, that contentment is only found in the Lord. So your call this morning is to rejoice in the Lord. Rejoice in the Lord. The first place we go on that walk is rejoicing in Christian concern. Rejoicing in Christian concern.
Look with me at verses 10, 14, 17, and 18. Verse 10, But I rejoiced in the Lord greatly, that now at last your care for me has flourished again, though you surely did care, but you lacked opportunity. And then verse 14, Nevertheless, you have done well that you shared in my distress. And then in verse 17 and 18, Paul continues in what this looks like for Christian concern. Not that I seek the gift, but I seek the fruit that abounds to your account. Indeed, I have all and abound. I am full, receiving from Epaphroditus a thing sent from you, a sweet-smelling aroma, an acceptable sacrifice, well-pleasing to God.
Paul is rejoicing that the Philippians have shown their care and their concern for him. The pastor of the church in Philippi is encouraged because the people there love their pastor. They love him and they're concerned about him. But Paul's joy is not in whatever the gift was that they sent through Epaphroditus. Did you notice how Paul qualifies again and again this gift? Paul, yes, the gift is helpful and he's thankful for it.
But he's not thankful or finds satisfaction in the gift, but he finds satisfaction and joy that the people of God love him. There's a joy that comes from Christians who concern for one another. Paul rejoices because their concern for him has flourished in verse 10. Paul has joy because they participated in his tribulation, verse 14. And Paul has joy because their gifts weren't desired by themselves, but the fruit that shows because of those gifts was there.
Gifts are an interesting thing, aren't they? How many of you have bought gifts for your siblings, for your children, for your grandchildren, for your great-grandchildren, and you thought a lot about this gift, and you thought a lot about how they would receive it, and you anticipated in your mind, okay, at birthday time, they're gonna open this gift, and it's, wow, this is the best gift, and they're gonna give you a hug and say, you are the best, Grandma.
And they open it, and it's like, hey, this is cool. Or they're more excited about the box, What were you longing for when you bought that gift for them? It wasn't because you wanted them to find satisfaction with the gift. You wanted them to know that you loved them. And the gift was a fruit of your love towards them. That's why we buy gifts for our children, our grandchildren, our siblings, our parents, because we love them and we want them to know that we're thinking about them and we love them. And that's how Paul is saying it here. Not that I needed the gift. But I sought the fruit that the gift showed. There's a story that we're pretty well familiar with. We tell our children this story.
Remember the story where there's a woman who has beautiful, long, flowing hair, and her husband who has a gold pocket watch, and these are their two most valued possessions? It's her beautiful hair and his pocket watch, but they're dirt poor. And at Christmas time, the wife wants to give her husband something special. So what does she do? She goes and she gets her hair cut off and she sells it to a wig maker so she could take the money and buy a gold chain for her husband's pocket watch. But on that same day, he had gone and he had sold his gold pocket watch so he could buy her ribbon so she could tie up her hair. And the beauty of the story is both of them loved the other person so much that they would give up anything, their most valuable possession, to show their love for the other person. This is what's going on here.
The Philippians are under persecution, and yet they're concerned about Paul and his imprisonment. The Philippians are concerned about how is our brother doing? How can we care for him? How can we love him? This is a source of joy that you can have in your life. Rejoice when we care for one another. Paul calls these gifts in verse 18 that they are a sweet-smelling aroma, an acceptable sacrifice, well-pleasing to God.
There might be some confusion here because this is sacrifice language. Hold on. Aren't we in the New Testament? What's up with this sacrifice stuff? But what Paul is getting at here is what we read earlier in Leviticus chapter 7. This is a thanksgiving offering. It is as if they had taken their sacrifice up to the temple to thank God for something.
This is what they've done when they've shown their concern for their brother. And when we show our love and concern for one another, we show each other the love and concern that Jesus Christ has for you. Paul's joy abounds in Christ. His joy is rooted at his very foundation in Christ, just like yours is. But it's like icing on the cake when your brothers and sisters shower you with love, isn't it? You've seen that before in the church, haven't you? When people have just been over the top kind to you, and you think, why are they being so nice to me? Rejoice in the concern that we have for one another. And this is closely tied to your next point, and that's we need to rejoice in Christian fellowship. Rejoice in Christian fellowship. Look with me at verses 14 through 16.
Nevertheless, you have done well that you shared in my distress. Now you Philippians know also that in the beginning of the gospel, when I departed from Macedonia, no church shared with me concerning giving and receiving, but you only. For even in Thessalonica, you sent aid once and again for my necessities. Verse 14, there's a unique word, it's only used a few times in the New Testament, and it's the idea of together fellowship. In verse 14, the translation here just says, shared in my distress, but it's more than that.
It's that the Philippians have seen their brother Paul, and they're empathizing with him. By sending their gift, they're saying, we love you, Paul, and we're going to stand next to you. It's more than just sharing. It's uniting their hearts to him. That's what we use a lot of Christianese terms. Fellowship is one of them. Right? Oh, let's go down to the fellowship hall. Oh, that was great fellowship. What does that mean? I mean, it's a deeply biblical word. Koinoniaos is a biblical word for fellowship, but at the heart of it is communion. It's interconnectedness.
It's that we share one another's afflictions. When one of our brothers and sisters hurt, we hurt with them. When someone's in need, we care for that need. When someone is mourning, we mourn. When someone is rejoicing, we rejoice with them. For many of you, there are some relatives in this congregation, but others who aren't. And yet you call one another brother and sister. because we have fellowship with one another. And that's a source of joy that God gives us. This is why we can rejoice in fellowship. See, the Philippians are shown in sending this gift to Paul through Epaphroditus, that they still are with him.
Even though he might be across the land, even though he's in Rome, there's a sea that separates them all the way across Macedonia and over the Adriatic Sea and finally to Rome, but he's there and they love him. There's a history of this caring for Paul. It wasn't when he was just in Rome, but also when he was in Thessalonica. If this was a different time, I would put up a map and show you that Philippi is here, and down the Via Ignatia, you would dip down and keep going west, and eventually you would get to Thessalonica. And even while he was there, where he was stoned, they still cared for him. They still loved him.
And this isn't something uncommon to this congregation. I was amazed when I was reading through the history of this congregation in its early days, and finding out that your first pastor, James MacDonald, when he died, the congregation was concerned for his widow, and so bought the widow a farmstead. Bought her land, gave her a house, and set it up. so that way the widow of the beloved pastor would be cared for.
You showed it again and again when you mourn with one another, when you love one another. You've shown it to our family, week in and week out, that you have cared for even my own children. That's a deep joy we should have in fellowship. But there is yet still a deeper joy than just fellowshipping with one another. And that's rejoicing in Christ. Rejoice in Christ.
Look with me at verses 11 through 13. Not that I speak in regard to need, for I have learned in whatever state I am to be content. I know how to be a base and I know how to abound everywhere and in all things. I have learned both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need. I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me. Now, this is a verse that you should bury into your memory. I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.
Philippians 4.13. Get it in there. It should be part of the foundation of the fabric of your faith and of your life, but it can also be taken out of context. How many children are taught during my generation, during the generation now, you can be whatever you want to be. And I grew up with the slogan, be like Mike.
Well, God didn't give me an extra foot and I can't jump. I can't be like Mike. This isn't saying you're going to be able to do anything that you possibly want. There are some of you who are brilliant that some of us will never be as smart as. There are some of us who have gifts that are amazing that we can't touch. because God has made us uniquely and individually. This isn't saying that you can do whatever you want. So what does it mean?
What's the context by which Paul is writing? Where is Paul? He's in prison. He's in an underground cell where there's no light. And he's writing this verse in the first person. He's talking about himself. He says, I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me. What does he mean by that? He's in jail. Does that mean he can get out of jail? No, it means he can do everything the Lord gives him to do because it's the Lord who strengthens his hand.
If it is a trial that you are going through, you can rely on the Lord because it is the Lord who strengthens you. If there is a temptation that you are seeking to overcome, you can overcome it because you are in the Lord, and the Lord is in you. This is the promise of Jesus in John 15, verse 5, that He is the vine and we are the branches, and as we are in Him, He will cause us to bear good fruit. We can do all things that He gives us through Christ, Because we are in Christ. Because Christ is in us.
Paul knows what it's like to be rich and to be poor. Paul knows what it's like to have his belly full and to ache at the pit of his stomach with hunger. Paul knows what it's like to be rejoiced by in a congregation who he loves and they receive him as an angel. And then the next time he's talking to them, for them to completely reject him. Paul knows what it's like to be welcomed into a city, only to then be stoned to death outside of its walls. Paul knows what it's like to breathe in the fresh air of the sea, only also to be stranded day and night in the sea. Paul knows what it's like to be lifted up into the third heavens, and to have 40 lashes minus one applied to his back. Paul knows what it is to be abounding and to be abased.
How? How is it that Christians can go into prison and still have joy? How is it that our forefathers who died in Scotland at the hands of the kings for worshipping Jesus Christ, could still stand up each Sunday with joy because they knew that Jesus Christ was their strength. There's a real danger today. There's a real danger today in that our culture and the very air that you breathe in will try to make you satisfied, content, and anything but God. We breathe it in all around us.
Every time you turn on your TV, every time you open a newspaper, every time you surf Facebook and look at Instagram, every time you drive down the road and see billboards, you want more, don't you? You gotta have this. I just saw a cologne commercial that made me laugh like crazy of a guy running through the desert in a suit and stomping on the ground and fire erupting. Give me a break, man. I don't need that. But they want you to think you need that. That's what's going to make you cool. That's what's going to give you satisfaction. That's what's going to make you happy.
But we'll always want more if we're trying to be satisfied here. You'll always want more if you're trying to be satisfied here. The gluttonous belly will always cry out for more food. The covetous person will always want another promotion. The person addicted to pornography will always want to open the next page. The person who's addicted to methamphetamine will always want the next fix. The alcoholic will always want one more sip. Because this world will never satisfy, and they've bought into a lie that somehow that's where they will find joy and pleasure.
Christian, that's not how God has designed the world. He didn't design you to be satisfied in anything here. He didn't design you to be satisfied in your family. He didn't design you to be satisfied in your car. He didn't design you to be satisfied in your job. He didn't design you to be satisfied in the size of your bank account. He didn't design this world to satisfy you. He designed this world to display His power and His glory. He designed this world to make us get on our knees and want to worship Him.
How? How will you find satisfaction? How will you find joy in this life? Where will you find a wellspring of hope that will give you something to last till your dying breath and into eternity? The only answer to that is the God who formed you in your mother's womb and who sent his own son to die for you. that you might be an heir of all of his good gifts.
Christian, that is what God calls you because he loves you. He has adopted you. He has brought you into his family. He has wanted you and has paid the price for you to enjoy him forever. Don't be satisfied in the things of this world. It's a trap. It's a trap.
Where will you go? Where will you go when the market crashes? Where will you run to when your 401k is drained? Where will you run to for contentment when the doctor walks in the room and tells you it's cancer? Where will you go and run to for hope when your children die? Where will you run to in the deepest and darkest hours of your life when you're struggling with sin and temptation? Where will you run to when your mind fades and your loved ones pass away? Where do you find comfort?
It is in Jesus Christ, and in Jesus Christ alone. And when we run to Him, we have a joy that wells up in our heart unto eternal life. It is in Jesus Christ that you will find satisfaction. It is in the only begotten Son, who is the only Redeemer of God's elect, that you will find peace for your soul. Run to Him, Christian. Because when we run to Him, the reason God gave us Jesus Christ, is that we might rejoice in God's glory. Rejoice in God's glory.
Look with me at verses 18 and 19. And my God shall supply all your need according to his riches in glory by Christ Jesus. Now to our God and Father be glory forever and ever. This is specifically tied into what we looked at in verse six. Be anxious about nothing, but in all things by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving in your heart. Let your requests be made known to God and the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. You can put verse 19 right under that.
And my God shall supply all your needs through Christ Jesus. God will supply your needs. God will supply. God loves you. Because in His love for you, He wants you to worship Him, and to have your face shine upon Him, that He might make His face to shine upon you. The story of Christianity is not that you are just saved and it's a get out of hell free card, but the story of Christianity is that you get to bask in the glow of your father's glory for eternity. God's going to supply every need of yours because every need you have points to your need for him. Your need to be loved by Him, your need to be cared for by Him, your need to bask in His glory forever.
And yes, this includes our physical needs. Please don't get all spiritualized here and think that God doesn't care about your belly, and God doesn't care about you being cold, and God doesn't care about that you need a job, and God doesn't care about that you don't know how you're going to make it to your death because your retirement is going too quickly. God does care that the soy markets are down. God does care that He needs to provide for you. So how do we approach the needs of this life? We know that they're not supposed to satisfy us. So what do you do? You go to the good God who loves you and provides for those needs.
Closing Prayer
I was reminded just a few weeks ago of the amazing missionary and orphanage runner George Mueller and the story in the 1800s when he was running an orphanage. And there's no more food. There are hundreds of kids and no more food in the pantries. And the workers came to him and said, there's no food. So he said, OK, let's sit down and give thanks. Not let's pray for it. He said, let's give thanks. Some people might call that crazy.
He gives thanks and he starts to pray, thanking God for the food that he knows he's going to provide for these hungry orphan children. Because God loves the fatherless and the widow. And sure enough, a baker comes by and says, hey, I wasn't able to sleep. So this morning I got up and I made three batches of bread.
Here you go. And they gave thanks. And a few minutes later, a milker came by and he said, hey, the wagon wheel on my cart broke down. And by the time it gets fixed, all our milk is going to be spoiled. Can you use this? And they gave thanks. Do you believe it? Do you believe it's true that God will provide for every one of your needs? Don't lack faith. He's loved your soul. He's going to love you to make sure you're cared for.
Now, that might not always look like having the biggest house. That might not always look like having the best car. You might drive around a real junker of a car. That might mean that you're not having a perfect family, but you're having the family that God has designed for you.
He's going to care for you. He's gonna love you because you are His heir. Do you know what an heir is? This is what God calls you, an heir. An heir is someone who receives all the good blessings from their father. God is your good heavenly father and He is going to shower you with every gift that He knows is for your good.
Closing Prayer
That's going to cause you to glorify Him. Rejoice in God's glory because what He's doing in your life right now by giving you the strength of Jesus Christ, is meant to put you on your knees to thank Him. That every day you might say, Lord, You gave me my daily bread yesterday. Thank You, Father. That you might know that when the benediction is pronounced to you, that it really isn't a prayer, but that it's a pronouncing of God's blessing to you. that God has lifted up his favor upon you and has been gracious to you, that God is giving you peace, and that God is with you. Bask in the glorious light of your Father shining upon you with all of his glory. Bask and rejoice in Jesus Christ. Go there for your satisfaction. Go to God for your hope. Go to the fortress. Go to the stronghold. Go to your rock. That is where you find the contentment that we find here in Philippians. Let's pray.
Oh God, you are gracious to us and you love us. Father, who are we that you should be so kind to us? Father, we pray that your Holy Spirit would apply these truths to our hearts and to our minds, Lord, and to the very ways we live our lives. Lord, we pray that we would rejoice in you always. Father, we pray that we would seek your glory and that we would bask in it. Father, please let us go from here filled with the assurance of your love and satisfied in your goodness. In Jesus' name. Amen.
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