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Sharon Reformed Presbyterian Church · Sermon study sheet

The Deacon's Heart

Bryan Schneider · November 2, 2024

1 Timothy 3:8-13

sharonrpc.org/sermons/the-deacon-s-heart

Scripture

Sermon Text

1 timothy 3:8-13

8 Likewise deacons must be reverent, not double-tongued, not given to much wine, not greedy for money, 9 holding the mystery of the faith with a pure conscience. 10 But let these also first be tested; then let them serve as deacons, being foundblameless. 11 Likewise, their wives must be reverent, not slanderers, temperate, faithful in all things. 12 Let deacons be the husbands of one wife, ruling their children and their own houses well. 13 For those who have served well as deacons obtain for themselves a good standing and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus.

New King James Version (NKJV) Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved.

Summary

  • Paul's qualifications for deacons describe mature Christian character rather than sinless perfection or mere organizational competence.
  • A deacon must be dignified, truthful rather than double-tongued, self-controlled with alcohol, and free from dishonest love of money.
  • Candidates must first be tested and found broadly blameless, with integrity visible in their homes and in the congregation.
  • The sermon acknowledges the translation question in verse 11 and explains the preacher's conviction that Paul addresses women deacons while preserving fellowship with Christians who read the verse as referring to deacons' wives.
  • Deacons are entrusted with practical service, mercy, finances, and administration rather than the church's governing and teaching authority.
  • The heart of the office is holding the mystery of the faith with a pure conscience: the revealed gospel must shape conduct, family life, money, drink, and care for the needy.
  • Those who serve well gain good standing and boldness in the faith, not because service earns salvation but because good works flow from living faith in Christ the servant.

Reflection and discussion

  • Why must a deacon's spiritual character matter more than practical skill alone?
  • How can double-tongued speech damage people and destroy trust in a ministry of mercy?
  • What does responsible use of alcohol and money reveal about a candidate's self-control?
  • How should a congregation test a prospective deacon without demanding sinless perfection?
  • What evidence in home life helps reveal whether a person can manage entrusted responsibilities faithfully?
  • How should Christians preserve unity when they disagree about whether 1 Timothy 3:11 refers to women deacons or deacons' wives?
  • Has the revealed gospel shaped the prospective deacon's conscience and ordinary conduct?
  • Do our good works proceed from faith in Christ or from an attempt to earn standing before God?

Key terms

Deacon
An ordained servant entrusted with practical ministry, especially mercy, stewardship, and administration under the church's spiritual oversight.
Dignified
Worthy of respect because one's conduct displays seriousness, integrity, and mature Christian character.
Double-tongued
Speaking inconsistently to different people in order to deceive, flatter, manipulate, or spread confidential information.
Blameless
Not sinless, but possessing a credible overall reputation that gives no settled charge of disqualifying conduct.
Mystery of the faith
The gospel once hidden and now revealed in Jesus Christ, which the deacon must believe and embody.
Pure conscience
An inward life governed by sincere faith, repentance, and consistency between Christian confession and conduct.

Notes and prayer