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Sharon Reformed Presbyterian Church · Sermon study sheet

Justified Freely by Grace

Pastor Bryan Schneider · May 16, 2026

Romans 3:23-24

sharonrpc.org/sermons/romans-323-24

Scripture

Sermon Text

Romans 3:23-24

23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus,

New King James Version (NKJV) Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved.

Summary

“Justified Freely by Grace”

Text: Romans 3:19–26
Preacher: Bryan Schneider
Focus Verses: Romans 3:23–24

Key Sermon Points

  • Romans 3 teaches the universal reality of human sinfulness:
    “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.”

  • Sin is not merely something humanity has done in the past; people continually fall short of God’s holiness and righteousness.

  • Every person sins in thoughts, words, and actions. No one can meet God’s perfect standard on their own.

  • God’s holiness is the true standard of righteousness, and all humanity fails to measure up.

  • The good news of the gospel is not that sinners become righteous through personal effort, but that God declares sinners righteous through Jesus Christ.

  • “Justified” is a legal declaration: God declares believers righteous because of Christ’s work, not because of their own merit.

  • Justification is:

    • Freely given — it is a gift from God.

    • By grace — completely undeserved favor.

    • Through redemption in Christ Jesus — Jesus paid the price to free sinners from slavery to sin and death.

  • The sermon emphasized the imagery of redemption:

    • Israel redeemed from Egypt.

    • Slaves in the Roman world purchased out of bondage.

    • Christ purchasing His people with His own blood.

  • God does not love believers because they cleaned themselves up first. He loved them while they were still sinners.

  • Believers can rest confidently in Christ because their righteousness is found in Him, not in their personal performance.

  • The gospel frees Christians from pretending to have it all together and enables honest repentance and joyful obedience.

Reflection and discussion

  • Why is it important to understand that “all have sinned”?

  • What does it mean that believers “fall short” continually?

  • How does justification differ from personal moral improvement?

  • Why can no one earn righteousness before God?

  • What does redemption teach us about the seriousness of sin?

  • How does Christ’s sacrifice demonstrate God’s love?

  • Why does understanding grace produce humility?

  • How does justification provide assurance for struggling Christians?

  • In what ways do Christians still try to justify themselves?

  • How should the gospel shape repentance and daily obedience?

Key terms

Justification

God’s legal declaration that a sinner is righteous because of Christ.

Grace

God’s undeserved favor toward sinners.

Redemption

Deliverance through the payment of a price.

Imputation

The crediting of Christ’s righteousness to believers.

Propitiation

Christ’s sacrifice satisfying God’s righteous wrath against sin.

Sanctification

The ongoing process by which believers grow in holiness.

Righteousness

Perfect conformity to God’s holy character and law.

Notes and prayer