Sharon Reformed Presbyterian Church · Sermon study sheet
REJOICE! - Philippians 4:4
Bryan Schneider · February 23, 2019
Philippians 4:4
sharonrpc.org/sermons/rejoice-philippians-4-4
Summary
- Christian joy is deeper than a pleasant mood: Paul commands rejoicing while imprisoned and while the Philippians endure hardship.
- Creation is God's gift and artistry, so ordinary beauty, food, weather, creatures, and bodily life are received with wonder and thanksgiving to their Creator.
- Human beings are made personally by God for communion with him; created gifts are signs directing desire toward the Giver rather than final objects of satisfaction.
- Sin seeks satisfaction in something less than God, turning good or forbidden created things into rivals to communion with him.
- God promises spiritual re-creation, replacing stony hearts and disordered desires with hearts that know, love, and obey him.
- Jesus Christ and his kingdom are the incomparable treasure, making Christian joy fundamentally delight in God rather than possession of earthly or heavenly benefits.
- Rejoicing can include awe, confession, longing, mourning with hope, gratitude, and endurance; it does not require constant cheerfulness or denial of sorrow.
Reflection and discussion
- Why must Christian joy be distinguished from a continuously pleasant emotional state?
- How can attention to creation become worship of the Creator rather than an end in itself?
- What does it mean to rejoice that God made and knows you?
- How does seeking satisfaction apart from God help explain the root of sin?
- What Old Testament promises describe the heart's spiritual re-creation?
- Why are Jesus and his kingdom more valuable than every created gift?
- How can rejoicing include confession, longing, grief, and hope rather than suppress them?
- Which good gift needs to be received gratefully without being asked to provide ultimate satisfaction?
Key terms
- Christian joy
- Deep delight in God and communion with him that can persist beneath changing emotions and painful circumstances.
- Creation
- The good world and life God makes, sustains, and gives humanity to steward and enjoy with thanksgiving.
- Communion with God
- Knowing, loving, worshiping, and enjoying God himself rather than relating to him only for his gifts.
- Disordered desire
- Seeking ultimate satisfaction in a created or forbidden thing rather than in the Lord.
- New birth
- God's Spirit-given re-creation of the heart that produces faith in Christ and new desire for God.
- Rejoice in the Lord
- Find and express joy in God's character, saving work, presence, promises, and communion at all times.