Listen & grow
Preach the Word
Listen
Your listening position is saved in this browser when storage is available.
Open or download audioWatch
As Dwight Moody once alluded to, it is better to play with forked lightning or the most deadly disease, than to despise the Word of God.
Scripture Text
Sermon Text
2 Timothy 4:1-5
4 I charge you therefore before God and the Lord Jesus Christ, who will judge the living and the dead at His appearing and His kingdom: 2 Preach the word! Be ready in season and out of season. Convince, rebuke, exhort, with all longsuffering and teaching. 3 For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine, but according to their own desires, because they have itching ears, they will heap up for themselves teachers; 4 and they will turn their ears away from the truth, and be turned aside to fables. 5 But you be watchful in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry.
New King James Version (NKJV) Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved.
- Paul solemnly charges Timothy before God and Christ the Judge to preach the Word, making preaching an accountable and serious calling rather than entertainment.
- Faithful preaching must continue in season and out of season with sober-mindedness, patience, careful teaching, and willingness to suffer.
- Preaching applies both God's demands and his promises: it reproves, rebukes, and exhorts, bringing discomfort where correction is needed and comfort where hearers are afflicted.
- The church must not measure preaching by popularity, numbers, entertainment value, or techniques that simply satisfy itching ears.
- Ministers must preach sound doctrine faithfully, and hearers must receive it diligently, test it by Scripture, meditate upon it, and bring forth its fruit in their lives.
In 2 Timothy 4:1-5, Paul places Timothy under a solemn charge before God and Christ Jesus, who will judge the living and the dead: preach the Word. Timothy must be ready whether the task is welcomed or resisted, applying the truth through reproof, rebuke, exhortation, patience, and teaching. The urgency is heightened by hearers who will reject sound doctrine and gather teachers who suit their desires. The sermon applies this both to ministers, who must preach faithfully without making popularity their standard, and to congregations, who must attend, test, receive, remember, and practice the Word.
Biblical Themes
- Christ's return and final judgment
- The divine commission to preach the Word
- Faithful doctrine joined to patient application
- The danger of rejecting truth for pleasing myths
- The Word preached as a means of grace
- The responsibilities of both ministers and hearers
Scripture Connections
- 2 Timothy 3:14-17 — The immediately preceding passage identifies Scripture as God-breathed and profitable, providing the basis for Paul's command to preach it.
- Acts 20:26-32 — Paul describes declaring the whole counsel of God and entrusts the elders to God and to the word of his grace.
- 1 Corinthians 1:18-25 — God saves through the proclaimed message of Christ crucified rather than through the wisdom and expectations of the world.
- 1 Thessalonians 2:13 — The church received the apostolic message not merely as a human word but as God's Word at work in believers.
- James 3:1 — Those who teach will be judged with greater strictness, reinforcing the sermon’s emphasis on accountability before Christ.
- Hebrews 4:12-13 — God's living Word exposes the heart, explaining why faithful preaching can both afflict and comfort its hearers.
Practical Applications
- Pray regularly that your pastor and guest preachers will handle Scripture accurately, preach with urgency, and resist the temptation to tickle ears.
- Prepare for worship with prayer and an open Bible, ready to receive correction as well as encouragement.
- Examine each sermon by the biblical text in its context instead of accepting a message merely because it is popular or emotionally effective.
- After hearing the Word, identify one truth to meditate on, discuss, hide in your heart, and put into practice.
- Resist judging a church's faithfulness chiefly by attendance numbers, polished presentation, or the preacher's entertainment value.
- Encourage faithful ministers when their preaching brings sound doctrine and careful application, even when the message is uncomfortable.
- If a specific concern belongs in private pastoral care rather than a public sermon, pursue that conversation directly and lovingly.
Historical Context
Second Timothy presents Paul's final charge to his younger coworker while Paul expects his own ministry to end soon. The sermon notes that the wording about Christ judging the living and the dead later became familiar creedal language. It also describes the recovery of consecutive biblical exposition during the Reformation as an example of allowing Scripture, rather than a preacher's preferred topics, to set the church's teaching agenda.
Westminster Standards
Westminster Confession of Faith 25.3
Unto this Catholique Visible Church, Christ hath given the Ministry, Oracles, and Ordinances of God, for the gathering, and perfecting of the Saints, in this life, to the end of the World: and doth by his own presence and Spirit, according to his promise, make them effectual thereunto.
Connection to the sermon: The sermon treats preaching as Christ's appointed work in his church rather than a platform for entertainment. The confession likewise says Christ gives the church its ministry and revealed Word and makes them effective by his own presence and Spirit.
Westminster Larger Catechism 155
The Spirit of God maketh the Reading, but especially the Preaching of the Word, an effectuall means of enlightning, convincing, and humbling sinners, of driving them out of themselves, and drawing them unto Christ, of conforming them to his Image, and subduing them to his will, of strengthening them against temptations and corruptions, of building them up in grace, and establishing their hearts in holinesse and comfort through faith unto salvation.
Connection to the sermon: The sermon says preaching should reprove, rebuke, exhort, afflict, and comfort. The catechism explains that the Spirit uses preaching for precisely these effects: conviction, humility, drawing sinners to Christ, growth in holiness, and comfort through faith.
Westminster Shorter Catechism 88
The outward and ordinary means, whereby Christ communicateth to us the benefits of Redemption, are, his Ordinances, especially the Word, Sacraments, and Prayer; all which are made effectuall to the Elect for Salvation.
Connection to the sermon: The sermon urges the church to trust God's power in the Word rather than programs, technique, or popularity. This answer places the Word among Christ's ordinary appointed means for communicating redemption.
- Do I receive preaching as God's serious use of his Word, or mainly evaluate whether it entertained me?
- Am I willing for Scripture to reprove and rebuke me as well as comfort and encourage me?
- What standards do I use to judge whether preaching is faithful—biblical truth or popularity and immediate results?
- Do I test what I hear by Scripture and consider the passage in its context?
- How do I prepare and pray before hearing the Word preached?
- What truth from recent preaching have I meditated upon and brought into practice?
- How can I pray specifically for my pastor and other ministers to preach the Word faithfully and patiently?
- Preaching
- The public proclamation and application of God's Word by those called to the ministry of the Word.
- Expository preaching
- Preaching that explains a biblical text in its context and allows Scripture to set the message's agenda.
- Sound teaching
- Doctrine and instruction that faithfully reflect Scripture instead of accommodating the passions of hearers.
- Reprove
- To expose error or sin by the truth of God's Word so that correction can take place.
- Exhort
- To urge and encourage hearers toward faith, obedience, endurance, and hope.
- Means of grace
- The ordinary instruments Christ uses by his Spirit to communicate saving benefits and build up his people, especially the Word, sacraments, and prayer.
- Itching ears
- A desire for teachers who affirm personal passions and offer pleasant spiritual messages instead of sound doctrine.
Welcome to God's Word for You, a ministry of Sharon R.P. Church in Morning Sun, Iowa. Check us out online at www.sharonrpc.org. We pray that this message will be a blessing to you and that the Lord will use it to transform your faith and your life. Our scripture text this morning for our sermon is 2 Timothy chapter 4.
As I mentioned last week, we are continuing on in a series I started when I was here a year or so ago. And we will finish this up today. And then I'm scheduled to be back here in early September. So we'll finish the last portion of this book up then.
But this is the word of God. Let's hear it as the Lord speaks to us through his word. 2nd Timothy chapter 4, the first five verses. I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who is to judge the living and the dead, and by his appearing and his kingdom preach the word.
Be ready in season and out of season. Reprove, rebuke, and exhort with complete patience and teaching. For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions, and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths. As for you, always be sober-minded, endure suffering, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry.
Prayer for Illumination
Let's pray. Lord, we come today to hear your word that speaks about the importance of preaching the word. We pray that we would hear, listen, be challenged, and comforted, but above all that we would recognize this is your word, your inspired, inerrant, infallible, authoritative, sufficient word. We pray that I would be faithful in proclaiming it, and it would be the word we would hear, and that we would hear you speak your truth through your word. For in Christ's name we pray, amen.
Sermon
A little over 150 years ago, the famous American evangelist Dwight L. Moody was preaching in England, and He preached at Cambridge University, and the students there mocked his grammar, which was, he wasn't a highly educated man, and some of his grammar left something to be desired.
They laughed at his accent. He had a New England accent, and he was noted for saying, instead of saying Daniel, he said Dan-el and other strange pronunciations. They laughed at that. They were used to hearing the proper Queens English there at Cambridge.
And they did everything they could to disrupt his meetings. Yet the Holy Spirit moved and hundreds of students were converted. He went to Oxford, the other famous British University, and the students started to do the same thing. They had heard what the students at Cambridge had done and they thought, well, let's try to also disrupt his meetings.
When he got up to read the Bible, they stomped and shouted and he stopped and he looked at them and he said this, this is a direct quote, you jeered at the hymns and I said nothing. You jeered at the prayers, and I said nothing. But now you jeer at the Word of God. I would rather play with forked lightning or meddle with the most deadly disease than to trifle with the Word of God."
And that's important for us to understand, because it's this confidence in the Word of God, which last week we looked at the fact that Scripture is God-breathed, and authoritative, and profitable, Because of that, the Apostle Paul here, in this very next section, can urge his young protege Timothy to preach that word, to preach the word. That's the main point of the passage, and it's especially important because this is Paul's last will and testament.
He's saying, OK, Timothy, my young understudy, if there's anything I can leave you with, it's this. Preach the word. Timothy, preach the word. This is what you should do. I'm going to be gone soon, but I'm leaving you behind to preach. It's with such confidence, then, that he can say, I'm gonna be gone, but Timothy, you have the word.
And in this passage he's going to show us some implications of what it means that Timothy should preach the word. The three of them we're going to focus on today, not as many implications as last week, so maybe the sermon will be shorter, although there's no Sunday school, so I guess that's a free reign for me to preach to noon if you want me to, but no, just kidding. But There are some implications in this passage of what it means to preach the Word of God. First implication that we will see is that preaching the Word is serious business. Notice how he begins this instruction to Timothy.
I charge you in the presence of God and Jesus Christ. Did you notice that basically is an oath formula? He's saying, Timothy, I'm putting you under oath that you will preach the Word. You know, you go into court and they have you put your hand on the Bible, and you raise your right hand, and you swear to tell the whole truth, nothing but the truth, so help you God. You're put under oath. That's what Paul is saying to Timothy. I'm putting you under oath that you will preach the Word. Some translations say, I solemnly charge you.
One paraphrase put it this way, God is looking over your shoulder. God is looking over your shoulder, Timothy. So this is what you need to do. Now, he reminds him that God is not only looking over his shoulder, but one day will hold him to account, who is to judge the living and the dead. He's saying, Timothy, you have a commission here to preach the word. And on Judgment Day, God's going to hold you accountable.
Did you preach that word? And he uses what is essentially what we would call creedal language. If you're familiar with the historic ecumenical creeds, like the Apostles and Nicene Creed, this statement, to judge the living and the dead. Apostles in Nicene Creed talk about Jesus who will return and judge the living and the dead, or the old versions used to say the quick and the dead, those who are alive and those who are dead.
He's saying, Timothy, there's a day coming, the trumpet's gonna blow, we'll all appear before the judgment seat of Christ and be judged, but you in particular as a preacher of the word, going to be called to account. Did you preach that word? Timothy, you're under oath and you're responsible to preach that word.
It's serious business. It's so serious a commission that he's supposed to do it in season and out of season. Which is a way of saying, we do use that. Something's out of season. We mean, nobody's doing it right now. But it's a way of saying, not just when it's convenient, but realizing this is your commission.
This is your calling. You'll likely have your patients tested with complete patience and teaching. Sometimes you're going to find yourself frustrated, Timothy. You're going to want to preach the word and people are going to get restless. There are going to be times when it's not so convenient. But he says, Timothy, preach that word. It's serious business.
It means, as he says later on in verse five there, always be sober-minded. I believe the New King James, which your pew Bible and what many of you probably have, says to be watchful, but it literally is be sober-minded. It comes from a word that means don't be drunk. Don't be drunk.
You know, if you find someone that's talking and you run into somebody and they're drunk, do you pay any attention to them? No. You say, he doesn't know what he's talking about. He was just drunk. And people even use that excuse. Well, I was at this party and I had too much alcohol and you can't, you know, you get out of control and so you don't always want to hold me responsible for what I was saying. They use that as an excuse. He's saying, Timothy, you be absolutely sober minded. Be completely focused on what you are doing.
Be willing to endure suffering, he says, as well, to make sure that the Word is being preached. Now, this shows us the importance of preaching the Word, expository preaching, in the life of the Church. Preaching what I, what Pastor Schneider does every week, what any other guest preacher that you have here does, is not entertainment. It's not entertainment. It's serious business. In other words, no matter how much our popular culture will want to judge preaching by its immediate effectiveness, is it working or not? Are there lots more people coming? Are people entertained? Do they find this man enjoyable to hear? Those are really irrelevant questions in one sense.
We preach because God says we are to preach. And it's sober business what we are doing. That's why preaching is preaching of the word. Why the primary mode of preaching in the church is expository preaching, preaching the word of God. I like doing consecutive expository preaching. I know Pastor Schneider does a lot of that as well. And that's a way of saying where you start at the beginning of a book or a section of a book, and you work your way through. During the time of the Reformation, expository preaching was rekindled.
Early church, there was a lot of it. You can look in the early church, and you can find there were some great expository preachers, John Chrysostom and others, where they preached through whole books. Augustine did that. A lot of the early church fathers did that. But it got lost in the medieval period. The reformers recovered it. Calvin, for example, Zwingli and others preached through books, as I mentioned last week.
Geneva, because he bumped heads with the city council. They decided, and then things went to chaos, and they invited him back three years later. He got up on the pulpit in Geneva, and he said, well, I don't remember which book he was preaching. This is where I was three years ago. We're gonna pick it up right here. Literally, he did. Three years ago, I was preaching through this passage. This week, I'm picking it up right here. In Zurich, Zwingli, The Reformation came to Zwingli because he got tired of the jumping around all over the place in the Bible and not having any consecutive exposition. He started, he announced in the big church that he was preaching, and he was the pastor in what they called the GrossmÃ1⁄4nster, the big church in Zurich.
I'm gonna start at Matthew 1.1 and just keep going. And he did, and God brought reformation.
Well, why do we have expository preaching like this? Well, it helps God set the agenda for us and not us setting the agenda. It treats the Bible as God treated it, respecting the particular context, the history, and style of the human authors. We mentioned last week that the Bible is 100% divine, but it's also 100% human book. And it's set in a context, written by a human author that God spoke through. And you see the distinctiveness of that human author.
You have to understand the context. It gives us ample time to understand that context when we're preaching expository preaching. Now, sometimes some preachers have slowed down the expository preaching that really it sounds nothing more like a series of topical sermons all connected together just by one word in a text.
And we were in Romans 1.1 last week, and now we're in Romans 1.1b. And then next week, I'm in Romans chapter 1.2. first three words, and they end up being a series of topical sermons all just happen to be connected from the text. But true expository preaching will help us to understand the context and the word.
I had a professor in seminary who used to tell us this. He said, you know, you can preach one topical sermon a year, he said, And then he said, then you repent the rest of the year for preaching that. Now, I'll admit that I probably preached a few more topical sermons than Dr. Kaiser told me I could preach, but he was an Old Testament professor, although one time he was in chapel and he preached out of 2 Peter, and he said he found all those little books in the back of the Bible, so he thought he would look at one of those little books once in chapel.
But he said, we're here to preach the word. We're here to preach the Word. We're not here to give you our ideas. We're here to preach the Word. It demands from the preacher that they study the Word. And sometimes this seriousness isn't easy. You know, I don't know if you know, but preachers can subscribe to services that give you canned sermons. They're not very good. I looked at one of them once, they're pretty junky really, but they give you an outline and they give you a couple of humorous stories and a poem to end with, but you can get those.
But preachers aren't there to just go get somebody else's canned sermon. They're here to wrestle with the text. They're here to wrestle with the text and proclaim what God's book is telling us and then applying it to your life. It means that there are high stakes.
It means every preacher will have times, and I can attest to you, I've had those too, where you walk out of there sometimes and you think, hmm, I think I nailed that one. You get proud a little bit, and then find out later, well, no, actually, I didn't so much. And there are other times you think, man, I blew that one. That one, that was a dud. And then somebody will tell you, you know, God spoke to me through that.
And you go, OK, Lord, you know, I thought that was an absolute bust. that sermon and the Lord will speak through it. So what one of the things that you can do is for Pastor Schneider or any guest preacher like myself is to pray that we would take our preaching seriously. Pray that there would be an urgency in our preaching. It's possible that every preacher can go come into times where you're doing it week in, week out, and you find yourself after a while, you get in a rut. And you find yourself saying, okay, this is my job.
I'm reminded of the well-known Baptist preacher from, he's retired now, but John Piper wrote a book and he says, brothers, we are not professionals. And he's reminding preachers that this is a calling, not a profession. A profession, you hone skills. Not that preachers aren't supposed to hone skills. I've benefited from preaching. There was one particular thing that I benefited, at least five or ten years into my ministry, and it helped me really improve my preaching. So yes, we can hone skills. But it's not just that we're professionals who just hone skills. We are people who are proclaiming the Word of God and we take it with seriousness.
Second Point
But the second point we want to see, the second implication we want to see in this passage is that it should bring, preaching that is, both comfort and discomfort. You see what Timothy is told to do? Be ready in season and out of season to reprove, rebuke, and exhort. Reprove, rebuke, and exhort. And exhort basically means encourage here.
In other words, there isn't just one sort of effect that preaching is supposed to have. You're not just supposed to go away from here feeling wonderful, nor are you supposed to go away from here feeling most down-in-the-dumps you could ever feel every Sunday. preaching is supposed to apply the Word of God both the demands and the promises of the Word of God. Now, you say reprove, rebuke, and exhort, does that mean I read a text and immediately start saying, okay, shape up, shape up here, shape up there, you here, shape up there, without any content of what the text is teaching, doctrinal content. No, not at all.
Last week, remember, what did Paul say about the scriptures? They were profitable for doctrine. They're profitable for teaching. So the scriptures are profitable for teaching, for correcting, for instruction. But it isn't just mere instruction. I never forget, there's a certain style of preaching that in an extreme form, it's called redemptive historical preaching, and I use some of it too, where we see the redemptive flow of scripture. But there's an extreme form of it that is hesitant to give application.
And we had a young man come to our presbytery, and he was from a well-known family. And he went on to be a professor, actually got a PhD and ended up being a college professor. But he came to our presbytery to be licensed because he wanted to supply churches while he was finishing his PhD, seminary grad. And he preached this wonderful doctrinal exposition of Colossians chapter 2.
And this was his only application. Are you living the resurrection life? he was shocked when the Presbytery failed his sermon. They told him, you didn't have any application. He got mad at us, frankly. He did. He told us, he told the candidates committee, well I gave application. I asked them, are you living the resurrection life? And they said, well you have to, you have to apply that. What does it mean to live the resurrection life?
Well, I would be moralizing on the text and I don't want to do that. And they made him come back, and he preached a sermon with more application. I don't think his heart was really in it, because he thought he had the right method of how he was supposed to preach. But the point is that Paul says here we are to reprove, rebuke, and exhort. This is probably one of the hardest things to do. because it requires knowledge of your congregation. That's why guest preachers sometimes find it more difficult.
Pastor Schneider knows a whole lot more about all of you folks than I do. I know a number of you. We've been here enough times that I know a number of you. We've been in some of your homes. We know some of you. But some of you are new. I'm just this guy that comes in occasionally when Pastor Schneider isn't here. You say, you don't know me. You don't know what struggles I'm having, but I can still reprove, exhort, and rebuke. Now, you have to be careful how you do this, because sometimes there are some things, some reproving, rebuking, and exhorting that needs to be done privately.
I forget, in one of my churches, I had a session that came to me, and there was a particular issue. We had a family, and I'll tell you what the issue was, that we had a family that just refused to join the church. They didn't think they needed to join the church. And so the session told me, you know, you need to preach a sermon on church membership. I said, well, you know, there's no Bible text that explicitly says church membership.
I can find, there's a text in Hebrews that says submitting to your leaders. I can preach on that. Okay, you preach on that. Well, I preached on that passage. You know what we had? I had a whole congregation full of mad people because they felt like I had taken this one family, everybody knew who that family was, like I had marched them up to the front of the church and said, you, this is just for you.
And the session spent a whole week or two putting out brush fires because they literally had their phone ringing off the hook from people saying, why did you have him preach that? Because all I could say is I was asked to preach, you know, on that passage. So there are some things that are best done in private exhortations, but there are many things that are best, that are done for everybody because there are things that everybody needs to hear.
Do you know that Calvin did not want to have his sermons published at first? They're good models of biblical exposition and expository sermons because, you know, he said this, he says, these were preached for the church in Geneva. Not for the church worldwide. He says, I tailor-made these for the church in Geneva. He said, I knew the problems that the Geneva church had.
So I preached specifically with those people in mind. Now, many things, of course, have universal application. And as the old saying goes, that the Bible is designed to comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable. So that's what every preacher is trying to do. And if you never get comforted or never get afflicted by the preaching, then you probably aren't listening carefully. I'm sure Pastor Brian is trying to do that, but you're not listening carefully then, because that is what Scripture is to do.
And I have to have the Scriptures both comfort and afflict me. Now, that doesn't mean there shouldn't be a fair amount of content. There should be. I need to learn, I need to handle the text accurately. Pastor Brian needs to handle the text accurately.
Any other guest preacher or future pastor that you will have here needs to handle the text accurately. You know, there's an old joke among pastors. The pastor who finished on Saturday morning finished his sermon for the Sunday morning service, looked over the text, looked at point two and ballpoint pen out, wrote a little note in the column in the edge, and he said, weak point, talk louder. You know, every pastor has had that experience sometimes, when you look and you say, oh boy, that's not a very good strong point. So the goal is not to just talk louder, it's to make sure that you're accurately handling the text and your points accurately reflect what the scripture is saying.
How we go about rebuking, comforting, and reproving can vary. But it also means, many times, reminding you of the promises of God. I think it was Sinclair Ferguson that said, part of the preacher's job, oftentimes, is reminding people of what they already know, or they should know. the promises of God. Sometimes you need to be reminded of your duties as Christians.
Sometimes you will see something new in a text. I hope you do, because if you're accurately handling the Word of God, it will show you something new. You thought, I never saw that before. I don't think there's a one of us who reads the Bible regularly who hasn't all of a sudden looked at a text and said, I don't know if I ever saw that before.
It's a big book, requires study, Pastors study it and proclaim it. Preaching again is not there to entertain, it's a means of grace. Everyone who preaches regularly has had the experience of someone who comes up to them years later, I've had it, and they'll tell you, you preached a particular sermon this text and it really spoke to me and I remember it and you know if you're like me you probably think yeah you start going through the files in your mind and thinking oh yeah yeah okay oh maybe I remember preaching that sermon there and you find yourself thinking did it really have that impact yes it does because if you're preaching the Word of God God will use it to speak to people That's why the Reformed churches have always had such a high view of preaching. In some churches, they refer to the minister as the minister of the Word of God, and I like that. That's what I'm doing. Every era of renewal in the church has met a strong emphasis on preaching. The Reformation, strong emphasis on preaching. First Great Awakening, strong emphasis on preaching. And it's in eras of weak preaching that the church tends to go downhill. But the third implication I want us to look at today is that it does not depend on popularity.
Paul has very interesting discussion here. He says, the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears, they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions. This is probably one of the most stinging things, rebukes he could give as to what will happen when people will no longer want to hear sound preaching.
The metaphor that he uses here, itching ears. What do you do when you have an itch? You scratch it. People have itching ears, and he says they will get preachers to suit their passions. They won't like to hear certain things, so they'll find preachers that tell them what they want to hear.
They want ear ticklers. When he says the days are coming, some people want to say, oh, is this the time referring just before the second coming of Christ? Well, that could be a time when they get ear ticklers. But the history of the church is a whole series of ups and downs, ear ticklers, and then we get a restoration of good preaching. And then you get a time when you get ear ticklers. Then we have another restoration. It's almost like a roller coaster between ear ticklers and sound teaching.
Some might be enjoyable to listen to, but will tell you only what you want to hear. Eugene Peterson, who did the Presbyterian minister who wrote, paraphrased the message, and that paraphrase put it this way, they will fill up on spiritual junk food, catchy opinions that tickle their fancy. They'll give you a diet of spiritual junk food. And frankly, that is what most of those canned sermons that you get, spiritual junk food. They don't want to get them too detailed.
But it's interesting. I think I know why Peterson translated it that way. Because in one of his other books, he tells this story. He graduated from seminary. It was a sound seminary. As a matter of fact, some of you knew Bob LeMay, who preached here a number of times. Bob LeMay went to the same seminary. It's a seminary that's not in existence anymore, but it was a good, sound seminary. He taught the Word. and Eugene Peterson went there.
He took a position in a mainline Presbyterian church, and he was all excited, and he got there, and he found that there were a group of people who were serious about, he was an assistant pastor, to preach, to study the Bible. And he thought, great, this is what I'm looking for. And he started meeting with them. It was a modest-sized group.
After a few months, the senior pastor called him aside and he said, this is what Eugene Peterson literally said that this senior pastor told him. He said, spending your time with this small group of people who are serious about studying the scriptures is not cost-effective. He says, your job here is to make people feel good about themselves, and if you spend all your time with a small group of people who want to study the scriptures intensely, you're not helping all these other people feel good about themselves. And he said, he finally, he said, it was this there for a couple of months, he realized, oops, this was not the call I probably should have taken.
And he said, shortly after that, he found another church and took a call. But it exemplifies exactly what Paul is saying here. The senior pastor of that church just wanted people who would stroke, literally stroke the members of this affluent suburban congregation so they could feel good about themselves.
Well, sometimes the promises of God will make you feel good, not about yourselves, but hopefully good about the gospel promises. But there are some times they're not going to make you feel good about yourself. When they talk about sin and talk about the need to be conformed to the image of Christ, sometimes that's painful. It's not gonna help you feel good about yourself.
And so it doesn't depend on popularity. Popularity then as a criteria for preaching is nothing new, but there's a deadly side to making popularity that criteria. Paul warns against this here, and he says, there are going to be churches that are going to accumulate teachers, because such teachers that stroke them because they have itching ears. Now, this is not an indictment against some large successful churches.
There are some that are very good, and they are very good preachers that are there. Although sometimes the man who's a great preacher we'll have to have a whole staff of people to do the pastoral work. When I was in seminary, they brought famous preachers in, and they brought one preacher in, and this is before Jenny and I were married, and my roommate Paul started laughing when he heard who was going to come preach.
And I said, well, why? He said, you know, he said he was the pastor of our church, small little New England church, when he was fresh out of seminary. And he said, you know, He bumped heads with some stubborn New Englanders. He was from Texas originally and he said it didn't go so well.
He says it wasn't until he landed a big church where he could have a whole staff of people who could do all the pastoral work that things went well. He was a well-known preacher and a good one, a good biblical preacher. Sometimes in big churches you have divisions of labor. You can have someone who can specialize in preaching, and you can have other pastoral staff who can specialize in the counseling. A church of modest size like Sherem, Pastor Schneider has to do it all, and that can stretch him. But that's good in one sense, because it allows him to know what you as a congregation really need.
There was a famous liberal theologian who admitted that some of the books he wrote literally were written to impress lady friends. He admitted that, and his wife in his biography of him also admitted that he was a womanizer and other things as well, but he was trying to impress people. He admitted in what he was doing.
The point of all of this is that there will always be a heavy demand for an ample supply of popular preachers who simply want to tickle ears. The sheer number of teachers who want to tickle your ears is not a sign that they're good preachers for you, nor is it a sign of their orthodoxy. It can be simply a sign that they know how to tickle ears. and they know how to entertain. Some people have a gift of entertaining.
There's a lot of pressure on preachers. There's a lot of pressure on churches. How to be successful. Every generation has a whole series of books. They don't say how to be a successful church or something like that, but that's basically what they're telling you.
I'll never forget, one year into my first, or a year or two maybe, it was very early on in my first church, was when, I'll just give you his name, Robert Shuler was a well-known preacher. And he wrote a book, and he sent it to every minister he could find in America. And he basically said, if you preach on how people can have good self-esteem, this is the answer, the New Reformation. And I read it, or glanced at it anyway, and I realized this was as unbiblical as could be.
The goal is not to make you have great self-esteem. The goal is for me, as any biblical preacher, to both comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable. But churches can have a vicarious longing to have a successful preacher. You ever found that yourself? You want to say, you should come hear our preacher. He's really good. And I know Pastor Brian is a good preacher. And I appreciate, I've listened to a number of his sermons and he is. I'm glad you do have a good preacher like Pastor Brian.
But the goal isn't that you can, a preacher that you can brag to your neighbors and friends about, but it's that the word is being preached. So one of the most important things you can do is to pray for Pastor Brian that he won't fall prey to the temptation to be an ear tickler. or for me or any other preacher that you have. And you can't judge whether the word is being preached by just by popularity. Sheer numbers are not the criteria, the major criteria, for whether the word is being preached.
R.C. Sproul said this really well. He said this, he says, I think the greatest weakness the church has today is that almost no one believes that God invests his power in the Bible. Everyone is looking for power in a program, or in a technique, or anything else other than his word, and it's the word that works with the Holy Spirit and the sacraments. In other words, it's the word. and the preaching of the word that God uses.
Some contemporary church growth gurus, if you want to call them that, have suggested that, you know, we live in a soundbite era, and people aren't going to come and listen to 20 minutes, let alone a half hour or 45 minutes, or once in a while, like someone like me who gets wound up and gives you a real stem winder. They're not going to come listen to people like that. But you know, it's the word. The last time in the history of the Christian church that the idea was to tone down the preaching or basically get down to 10 minutes or something like that was a disaster for the church. Think of the middle ages, say the 7th to the 12th century. Australian Scholar Peter Adam put it this way.
He says, the church decided that while educated people could understand words and theology, uneducated people could best be taught through statues, stained glass windows, and pictures. Medieval church had all of those statues, stained glass windows, and pictures.
He said, as the reformers discovered, this failed, and it failed miserably. It produced people who knew the gospel stories, but did not know the gospel. I may repeat that. It produced people who could maybe know the gospel story. They could have, you know, a gospel story in a series of statues or pictures on stained glass windows, but people did not know the gospel. They did not know the meaning of the gospel. Pastor Adams says this, a picture is not worth a thousand words because a picture is hard to teach theology. A picture is not worth a thousand words because a picture can't teach theology. And all of the Word of God is theology put into practical form. Ministers then are called to preach the Word.
Some of you know of John MacArthur, pastor's big church. His health has started failing now. He's on dialysis, but he's still preaching some, although he was in the hospital for a number of months. And he's not a member of a Reformed church, but he's a fellow traveler. Ligonier regularly has him come and preach for them. His views on the Second Coming and some other things differ from us, but he believes the scriptures. He believes in salvation by grace.
And he tells the story that as a young man, his father was a minister. not nearly as well known as John MacArthur is, but when he was ordained, his father gave him a Bible. Good thing for a dad who's a preacher to give to his young son. You know, it had a fly leaf in it, and there was, his dad had put one short sentence in it. Preach the word, Johnny. Preach the word.
And he put in there 2 Timothy 4.2. Preach the word, Johnny. That's what he called him, Johnny. That's what Paul is saying here. Preach the word. You can say, my dad used to call me Johnny, so he could have said that to me. You can say that to Brian. Preach the word, Pastor Brian. Get a guest preacher in here. You say, what do you say? Preach the word. It is God's key means of grace in the world. Our larger catechism talks about this in a very distinct way. And I just wanted to finish with summarizing question 159 and 160.
Now you probably don't get into larger catechism very often because it's, put it bluntly, long. And one of the former pastors over at the Washington Church years ago used to kind of make jokes about it. He said, remember that in the time of the Westminster Assembly, they referred to the shorter catechism as designed for infants and idiots, whereas the larger catechism was designed for the adults. By idiots, they meant people of lesser mental facility. But this is what the larger catechism says. Question 159.
How is the Word of God to be preached by those who are called thereunto? They that are called to labor in the ministry of the Word are to preach sound doctrine, diligently, in season and out of season. You hear the echo of 2 Timothy 4 there. Plainly, not in the enticing words of men's wisdom, but in demonstration of the spirit and of power, faithfully making known the whole counsel of God, wisely applying themselves to the necessities and capacities of the hearers, zealously with fervent love to God and the souls of his people, sincerely aiming at his glory and their conversion, edification, and salvation." Now, that's what the minister is supposed to do. Question 160 says, what are you to do? what is required of those that hear the word preached. It is required of those that hear the word preached that they attend unto it with diligence, preparation, and prayer, examine what they hear by the scriptures, receive the truth with faith, love, meekness, and readiness of mind as the word of God, meditate and confer of it, hide it in their hearts, and bring forth the fruit of it in their lives. That's what you are supposed to do when you hear the word of God. Ministers have a responsibility to be faithful and not necessarily popular.
The old Continental Reformed churches, the Dutch, German, and Swiss Reformed churches, oftentimes had a special bench. It would be about right over here. And the elders used to sit there. And they had big Bibles. I mean, they make this pulpit Bible look like a small one. And they were chained to the desk. And the elders had big, quite big Bibles. And there would be like six elders sitting there. So the preacher was preaching, and I suppose he got nervous when all of a sudden one of the elders started flipping through the text.
You know, like, uh-oh, what did I say now? But the point of it was, Elders were there to make sure that what the minister in the pulpit was saying was preaching the Word. That's what ministers are called to do. You are called to pay attention to that preaching of the Word. I and any other minister are called to preach that Word.
Closing Prayer
Continue to pray for us. Continue to pray for Pastor Brian. Pray for me and any other guest preacher that you have, that we would indeed be faithful sinners will be called, and you who sit in the pew will be built up, will be reproved, rebuked, and exhorted by the preaching of the word. Let's pray. Father, we thank you for your word. Thank you that it teaches us, that rebukes us, exhorts, and reproves us.
Pray that the preaching in this church, as it has been for many years, will continue to be faithful, that you would bless Pastor Brian when he comes back, as he proclaims your word. We thank you for being reminded from your word about the importance of preaching the word, for in Christ's name we pray, amen. Thanks for listening to this week's message from God's Word for You, a ministry of Sharon R.P. Church in rural southeast Iowa. We pray that the message would be used by God to transform your faith in your life this week. If you'd like to get more information about us, feel free to go to the website, SharonRPC.org. We'd love to invite you to worship with us. Our worship time is 10 a.m. every Sunday at 25204 160th Avenue, Morning Sun, Iowa, 52640. May God richly bless you this week.
Study this book
More from 2 Timothy
Find related sermons and Coffee & Devotions studies from 2 Timothy.
Explore 2 Timothy →