Sharon Reformed Presbyterian Church · Sermon study sheet
Passing the Torch
Bryan Schneider · July 23, 2022
Joshua 23
sharonrpc.org/sermons/passing-the-torch
Summary
- Near the end of his life, Joshua gathers Israel's leaders and passes the responsibility of covenant leadership to them.
- He repeatedly names the Lord as ‘Yahweh your God,’ calling the leaders to remember the covenant God who fought for Israel and fulfilled every good promise.
- Remembering God's past faithfulness is meant to produce courageous obedience in the present, even under social, economic, political, and religious pressure.
- Israel must cling to the Lord in exclusive love rather than invoke, serve, or bow to the gods of the remaining nations.
- Joshua commends the leaders' past faithfulness but warns that alliances and intermarriage with idolatrous peoples will become snares, traps, scourges, and thorns.
- The certainty of God's good promises also establishes the certainty of his threatened judgment; grace must not be separated from God's justice.
- Honest reflection exposes Israel's inability—and ours—to keep God's covenant perfectly or secure its blessings by personal obedience.
- The sermon therefore ends with Jesus Christ, the covenant keeper who obeyed perfectly, bore the covenant curse for believers, and gives them an unearned kingdom.
Reflection and discussion
- Why does Joshua address Israel's leaders before addressing the whole nation?
- What does the repeated phrase ‘Yahweh your God’ teach about Israel's identity?
- How should remembering God's works shape present obedience?
- Why does keeping God's law require courage rather than mere knowledge?
- Which social or material pressures most strongly tempt believers to compromise today?
- What is the difference between welcoming a convert and binding oneself to persistent idolatry?
- Why must God's graciousness never be detached from his justice?
- How did Israel's later history confirm the seriousness of Joshua's warning?
- Why can personal resolve never provide the covenant security sinners need?
- How does Christ bear the curse and give believers the kingdom they did not earn?
Key terms
- Covenant name
- Yahweh, the name by which God identifies himself as the Lord who binds himself to his people and keeps his promises.
- Covenant faithfulness
- God's unfailing fulfillment of everything he promises, both blessing and righteous judgment.
- Courageous obedience
- Keeping God's commands despite social, economic, political, or personal pressure to turn aside.
- Exclusive worship
- Calling upon, serving, and bowing to the one true God alone rather than sharing allegiance with idols.
- Cling
- Joshua's image for steadfast covenant loyalty that holds fast to the Lord against every competing attachment.
- Covenant warning
- God's threatened judgment against persistent idolatry and rebellion, as certain as his promises of blessing.
- Covenant of grace
- God's saving arrangement in which life and salvation are freely offered through Jesus Christ and received by faith.
- Covenant keeper
- Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the obedience God's people failed to render and bore the curse due to sinners.