Sharon Reformed Presbyterian Church · Sermon study sheet
Grace and Peace! (Ephesians 1:1, 2)
Bryan Schneider · January 4, 2020
Ephesians 1:1-2
sharonrpc.org/sermons/grace-and-peace-ephesians
Summary
- Paul writes as Christ's commissioned apostle, so Ephesians comes as an authoritative royal message rather than personal advice.
- God's opening declaration to his saints is grace: unmerited favor rooted in his own compassion rather than human beauty, work, history, or decision.
- Noah and Moses illustrate grace given to imperfect people whom God knows by name and draws into his presence.
- Peace means more than a greeting; through Christ's death God reconciles enemies to himself and ends the hostility caused by sin.
- Justification removes filthy guilt and clothes believers in Christ's righteousness, so God calls ordinary Christians saints—holy ones set apart for him.
- Holy living follows God's declaration of grace and peace; it does not purchase his favor but grows from union with Christ and the Spirit's work.
Reflection and discussion
- Do I receive the apostolic Word as Christ's authority even when it confronts my preferences?
- Am I treating God's favor as dependent on my works, past, ability, or decision?
- How does knowing that God sees and knows his people by name change the way I approach prayer?
- Do I understand peace with God as reconciliation purchased by Christ rather than merely a calm feeling?
- When conscience points to filthy garments, do I rest in Christ's righteousness or attempt to clean myself?
- Do I think of holiness as an elite status or as the identity and calling of every believer?
- How should grace already received empower the obedience Ephesians later commands?
Key terms
- Apostle
- An authorized emissary personally commissioned by Jesus Christ to deliver his binding message to the church.
- Grace
- God's free and undeserved favor toward sinners, grounded in his sovereign love rather than their worth or works.
- Peace
- The wholeness and reconciliation God establishes by ending enmity through the death of his Son.
- Justification
- God's gracious act of pardoning sinners and accepting them as righteous because Christ's righteousness is counted to them.
- Saint
- An ordinary believer whom God has set apart as holy in Christ, not a special class of unusually accomplished Christians.