Sharon Reformed Presbyterian Church · Sermon study sheet
Christian Living - Time to Shine - Philippians 2:12-18
Bryan Schneider · October 28, 2018
Philippians 2:12-18
sharonrpc.org/sermons/christian-living
Scripture
Light Bearers
12 Therefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling; 13 for it is God who works in you both to will and to do for His good pleasure.
14 Do all things without complaining and disputing, 15 that you may become blameless and harmless, children of God without fault in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world, 16 holding fast the word of life, so that I may rejoice in the day of Christ that I have not run in vain or labored in vain.
17 Yes, and if I am being poured out as a drink offering on the sacrifice and service of your faith, I am glad and rejoice with you all. 18 For the same reason you also be glad and rejoice with me.
The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Php 2:12–18.
Summary
- Believers work out their salvation because God is already mightily at work in them, producing both the desire and ability to obey for his good pleasure.
- Working out salvation does not mean earning justification; Christian obedience follows God's saving declaration and rests on Christ's prior obedience.
- Sanctification is active rather than passive: believers practice prayer, Scripture, service, and obedience with reverent awe before their Father.
- Identity precedes conduct: those received as God's children in Christ are called to live as his blameless, pure, and faithful children.
- Grumbling and disputing echo Israel's wilderness unbelief and contradict the grateful unity proper to God's household.
- Christians shine as lights by holding fast the word of life and walking a straight path in a crooked generation.
- Paul's pastoral joy is to see believers persevere, so that his sacrificial labor proves fruitful at the day of Christ.
Reflection and discussion
- Why does Paul place God's work in believers beside the command to work out their salvation?
- How can I distinguish active sanctification from trying to earn God's acceptance?
- Where have I adopted a passive, 'cruise control' approach to Christian growth?
- Does fear and trembling describe my reverence for God, or have I confused it with servile terror?
- What recurring complaint reveals distrust of my Father's care?
- How does holding fast the word of life keep my path and witness straight?
- What do people around me learn about Christ from the way I handle disagreement?
- How can I encourage my pastors and elders through genuine growth without performing for their approval?
Key terms
- Work out your salvation
- The active outworking of a salvation God has already granted, not an attempt to create or merit salvation by human effort.
- Sanctification
- God's gracious work of conforming believers to Christ in which they actively put sin to death and practice obedience.
- Fear and trembling
- Reverent awe and serious attentiveness before the holy Father, not the terror of a slave trying to earn acceptance.
- Children of God
- Those adopted and accepted through Christ whose new identity supplies the basis for family resemblance in holiness.
- Grumbling and disputing
- Thankless complaint and contentious argument that resist God's care and damage the church's united witness.
- Word of life
- The life-giving gospel and revealed Word to which believers hold fast and which guides their witness.
- Drink offering
- Paul's image of his life and ministry being poured out sacrificially alongside the Philippians' faith and service.