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Sharon Reformed Presbyterian Church · Sermon study sheet

Christ the Victor

Bryan Schneider · February 8, 2025

1 Peter 3:18-22

sharonrpc.org/sermons/christ-the-victor

Scripture

Sermon Text

1 peter 3:18-22

18 For Christ also suffered once for sins, the just for the unjust, that He might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive by the Spirit, 19 by whom also He went and preached to the spirits in prison, 20 who formerly were disobedient, when once the Divine longsuffering waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared, in which a few, that is, eight souls, were saved through water. 21 There is also an antitype which now saves us baptism (not the removal of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God), through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, 22 who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, angels and authorities and powers having been made subject to Him.

New King James Version (NKJV) Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved.

Summary

  • Christ suffered once for sins as the righteous substitute for unrighteous people, accomplishing what repeated sacrifices could never do and bringing his people to God.
  • The cross was not accidental suffering or merely an example; Jesus bore sin's penalty and secured reconciliation through his completed sacrifice.
  • Christ's resurrection proves the effectiveness of his saving work, defeats death, and gives believers both new life now and hope beyond the grave.
  • The flood in Noah's day pictured judgment and salvation together, while baptism points beyond water to union with Christ through his death and resurrection.
  • Jesus ascended to God's right hand, where every angel, authority, and power is subject to him; he reigns as King even when evil appears strong.
  • Because the victorious Christ rules their trials for good, believers can endure suffering, speak the gospel boldly, pray for persecutors, and look toward his final triumph.

Reflection and discussion

  • Do I rest in Christ's once-for-all sacrifice or act as if I must complete payment for my sins?
  • Why is the resurrection necessary for justification, new life, access to God, and Christian hope?
  • How does Noah's deliverance through judgment help explain the passage's reference to baptism?
  • Which present trial feels outside Christ's rule, and what does his throne say about that fear?
  • Can I distinguish God's sovereign purpose in suffering from any excuse for the person who commits real evil?
  • How should Christ's present reign affect my response to political rulers, spiritual opposition, or persecution?
  • Does fear of rejection silence my witness even though the risen Jesus is King?
  • What occupies my thoughts more consistently—present problems or the reigning and returning Christ?

Key terms

Substitutionary atonement
Christ, the just one, suffering in the place of unjust sinners to satisfy for their sins and bring them to God.
Reconciliation
The restoration of sinners to peace and access with God through Christ's saving work.
Once for all
The completeness and finality of Christ's sacrifice, which does not need to be repeated.
Resurrection
God raising Jesus bodily from death, vindicating his work and securing life for those united to him.
Ascension
The risen Christ going bodily into heaven and taking his exalted place at the Father's right hand.
Session of Christ
Christ's present reign at God's right hand over every earthly and spiritual authority.
Antitype
The greater New Testament reality to which an earlier biblical pattern points; in the passage, baptism corresponds to Noah's salvation through judgment.
Already and not yet
The truth that Christ already reigns over all powers while believers still await the visible completion of his victory at his return.

Notes and prayer