Ecclesiastes

The Rat Race

Bryan Schneider
August 2, 2025
Ecclesiastes 4:4-8

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Relentless toil and the pursuit of wealth that is driven by envy and selfish jealousy ultimately leads to a meaningless existence.

Scripture Text

Sermon Text

Ecclesiastes 4:4-8

4 Again, I saw that for all toil and every skillful work a man is envied by his neighbor. This also is vanity and grasping for the wind.

5 The fool folds his hands
And consumes his own flesh.
6 Better a handful with quietness
Than both hands full, together with toil and grasping for the wind.

7 Then I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun:

8 There is one alone, without companion:
He has neither son nor brother.
Yet there is no end to all his labors,
Nor is his eye satisfied with riches.
But he never asks,
“For whom do I toil and deprive myself of good?”
This also is vanity and a grave misfortune.

New King James Version (NKJV) Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. All rights reserved.

  • Ecclesiastes identifies work driven by envy and selfish ambition as vanity—a grasping after the wind that poisons homes, workplaces, and relationships.
  • The opposite error is sloth: the fool refuses necessary work and ultimately harms himself through idleness.
  • Godly work is done for the Lord's glory and a neighbor's good, not to win approval, outshine a rival, sabotage another person, or build a private kingdom.
  • The contented worker receives both labor and rest as gifts from God, bringing anxieties to him in prayer and remembering that Christ—not possessions or achievement—is enough.
  • A Christian's value rests in God's electing and redeeming love in Christ, so believers can work faithfully, rest gratefully, and refuse money as a master.