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Leviticus 16

Leviticus 16

With Bryan Schneider · Sharon RP Church

Published November 15, 2023

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Opening Prayer

Thank God for the blessing of coming to him and reading his Word, and ask him to help us understand and be changed in thought, feeling, life, and belief.

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Scripture Passage

The Day of Atonement

16 Now the Lord spoke to Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they offered profane fire before the Lord, and died; 2 and the Lord said to Moses: “Tell Aaron your brother not to come at just any time into the Holy Place inside the veil, before the mercy seat which is on the ark, lest he die; for I will appear in the cloud above the mercy seat.

3 “Thus Aaron shall come into the Holy Place: with the blood of a young bull as a sin offering, and of a ram as a burnt offering. 4 He shall put the holy linen tunic and the linen trousers on his body; he shall be girded with a linen sash, and with the linen turban he shall be attired. These are holy garments. Therefore he shall wash his body in water, and put them on. 5 And he shall take from the congregation of the children of Israel two kids of the goats as a sin offering, and one ram as a burnt offering.

6 “Aaron shall offer the bull as a sin offering, which is for himself, and make atonement for himself and for his house. 7 He shall take the two goats and present them before the Lord at the door of the tabernacle of meeting. 8 Then Aaron shall cast lots for the two goats: one lot for the Lord and the other lot for the scapegoat. 9 And Aaron shall bring the goat on which the Lord’s lot fell, and offer it as a sin offering. 10 But the goat on which the lot fell to be the scapegoat shall be presented alive before the Lord, to make atonement upon it, and to let it go as the scapegoat into the wilderness.

11 “And Aaron shall bring the bull of the sin offering, which is for himself, and make atonement for himself and for his house, and shall kill the bull as the sin offering which is for himself. 12 Then he shall take a censer full of burning coals of fire from the altar before the Lord, with his hands full of sweet incense beaten fine, and bring it inside the veil. 13 And he shall put the incense on the fire before the Lord, that the cloud of incense may cover the mercy seat that is on the Testimony, lest he die. 14 He shall take some of the blood of the bull and sprinkle it with his finger on the mercy seat on the east side; and before the mercy seat he shall sprinkle some of the blood with his finger seven times.

15 “Then he shall kill the goat of the sin offering, which is for the people, bring its blood inside the veil, do with that blood as he did with the blood of the bull, and sprinkle it on the mercy seat and before the mercy seat. 16 So he shall make atonement for the Holy Place, because of the uncleanness of the children of Israel, and because of their transgressions, for all their sins; and so he shall do for the tabernacle of meeting which remains among them in the midst of their uncleanness. 17 There shall be no man in the tabernacle of meeting when he goes in to make atonement in the Holy Place, until he comes out, that he may make atonement for himself, for his household, and for all the assembly of Israel. 18 And he shall go out to the altar that is before the Lord, and make atonement for it, and shall take some of the blood of the bull and some of the blood of the goat, and put it on the horns of the altar all around. 19 Then he shall sprinkle some of the blood on it with his finger seven times, cleanse it, and consecrate it from the uncleanness of the children of Israel.

20 “And when he has made an end of atoning for the Holy Place, the tabernacle of meeting, and the altar, he shall bring the live goat. 21 Aaron shall lay both his hands on the head of the live goat, confess over it all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions, concerning all their sins, putting them on the head of the goat, and shall send it away into the wilderness by the hand of a suitable man. 22 The goat shall bear on itself all their iniquities to an uninhabited land; and he shall release the goat in the wilderness.

23 “Then Aaron shall come into the tabernacle of meeting, shall take off the linen garments which he put on when he went into the Holy Place, and shall leave them there. 24 And he shall wash his body with water in a holy place, put on his garments, come out and offer his burnt offering and the burnt offering of the people, and make atonement for himself and for the people. 25 The fat of the sin offering he shall burn on the altar. 26 And he who released the goat as the scapegoat shall wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and afterward he may come into the camp. 27 The bull for the sin offering and the goat for the sin offering, whose blood was brought in to make atonement in the Holy Place, shall be carried outside the camp. And they shall burn in the fire their skins, their flesh, and their offal. 28 Then he who burns them shall wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and afterward he may come into the camp.

29 “This shall be a statute forever for you: In the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, you shall afflict your souls, and do no work at all, whether a native of your own country or a stranger who dwells among you. 30 For on that day the priest shall make atonement for you, to cleanse you, that you may be clean from all your sins before the Lord. 31 It is a sabbath of solemn rest for you, and you shall afflict your souls. It is a statute forever. 32 And the priest, who is anointed and consecrated to minister as priest in his father’s place, shall make atonement, and put on the linen clothes, the holy garments; 33 then he shall make atonement for the Holy Sanctuary, and he shall make atonement for the tabernacle of meeting and for the altar, and he shall make atonement for the priests and for all the people of the assembly. 34 This shall be an everlasting statute for you, to make atonement for the children of Israel, for all their sins, once a year.” And he did as the Lord commanded Moses.

The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Le 16:1–34.

A — About

What Is This Passage About?

Leviticus 16 institutes the Day of Atonement: the high priest must approach the holy God as commanded, offer blood for himself and Israel, cleanse the sanctuary, and send away the scapegoat bearing the people's confessed sins. Bryan teaches that these sacrifices picture the fuller atonement and complete removal of sin accomplished by Jesus.

B — Best Verse

A Verse That Summarizes the Passage

Leviticus 16:30

Distilled from the devotional exposition; the speaker did not explicitly name a best verse.

Bryan does not state a best-verse choice in this transcript. Verse 30 is distilled as the chapter's clearest summary because it joins atonement, cleansing, sin, and standing before the Lord, all central to his explanation.

C — Called or Christ

C — Christ Connection

Trust Jesus as the atoning sacrifice and scapegoat who removes sin. Do not fear that your own holiness is insufficient; if you have faith in Christ, rest in the hope provided by God's mercy and love.

Devotional Study

Transcript of the devotion. Minor transcription errors may remain.

Hey hey good morning good morning welcome to coffee and devotions where every day you and I we get together we have a little bit of. Oh no, coffee. We get into God's Word and we grow in our love for the Lord together. And this year, 2023, Lord willing, we'll make it from Genesis through... Leviticus. Leviticus, that's right, Leviticus. Today we're at Leviticus chapter 16. It's a very important, like a key part of the Bible. But we'll have some coffee, we'll pray, and we'll get into God's Word.
You ready? Nope. Nope. Oh, you didn't say no piece of milk. All right, let's pray. Father, we thank you so much for this day. What a blessing it is to get to come to you and to read your word. Father, we pray now that you would please help us to understand it and that it would impact the way we think, feel, live, and what we believe in Jesus' name. Amen. All right, Leviticus chapter 16. Alright, so Leviticus 16 is about Yom Kippur. Yom in Hebrew means day and Kippur or Kippur means atonement. So Yom Kippur, day of atonement.
So why don't we do this paragraph by paragraph. I'll read, how about you read one and two and then I'll read four through five and we'll keep going like that and we'll talk about each paragraph. Did you skip three? No, you'll do one and two. I'll do three through five. Do you do four through five? We'll all do three, four, and five, and then you'll read, okay?
Now the Lord spoke to Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they offered profane fire before the Lord died. And the Lord said to Moses, Tell Aaron, your brother, not to come at just any time into the holy place inside the barrel before the mercy seat, which is on the ark, lest he die. Fire will appear on a cloud above the mercy seat. Thus Aaron shall come.
So what's that section about? and he's going to go into the holy place? Yeah. He's saying, don't just walk in there. That's right. Why not? That's right. Don't just walk in there at any time, right? But there's going to be certain times that he is allowed to go. And so that's what it's going to be talking about. Now, this would add a little bit extra weight to this. Not just a little bit, a lot of extra weight.
Because when is God saying this? What just happened? After the two sons died. After the two sons have died, did they approach God like He was holy? Nope. However they wanted to, right? So now, this is what the Lord's commanding about how He's going to enter into the holy place. Okay, so here we go. I'm going to read 3 through 5.
Thus Aaron shall come into the holy place, with the blood of a young bull as a sin offering, and of a ram as a burnt offering. He shall put the holy linen tunic and the linen trousers on his body. He shall be girded with a linen sash, and with the linen turban he shall be attired. These are the holy garments. Therefore he shall wash his body in water, and put them on. And he shall take from the congregation of the children of Israel two kids of the goats as a sin offering, and one ram as a burnt offering."
Alright, so what's that about? Alright, so he's going to bring two kid goats and one ram, and is he able to just walk in in his street clothes? No, he's not drinking God very holy, right? He's got to take a bath, he's got to ritually cleanse himself, and he's got to put on the high priestly garments. Okay, so why don't you do six through ten?
Aaron shall offer the bull as a sin offering, which is for himself, and make atonement for himself and for his house. He shall take the two goats and present them before the Lord at the door of the Tabernacle of Beauty. Then Aaron shall cast lots for the two goats, one lot for the Lord and the other lot for Escape that's right. And Aaron shall bring the goat on which the Lord the Lord's not fell and offer as a sinner but the goat on which the lot fell to be the escape boat shall be said to lie before the Lord to make a turn upon it and To let it go as the escape go into the wilderness Okay, so he's got the bull.
The bull is a sin offering. And then he's got this sin offering and make atonement for himself and for his house, right? So is Aaron holy by himself? No. So before he approaches the holy God, what's he got to do? Make atonement. Make a sin offering, right?
But then he's got these two goats. And with one goat, what's he going to do? He's going to... Well, he's going to cast lots for them. Okay, he's going to cast lots for them, because who determines a lot? God. God does. And with one goat, that goat's going to die. But what about the other goat? That goat will be presented as a piece of... Well, one's the one that's going to die, the other is the scapegoat.
Yeah, but isn't it offered to the Lord alone, and then let go? Well, no, so he shall take the goats and present them before the Lord at the door of the tabernacle meeting. Then Aaron shall cast lots for the two goats, one for the Lord and the other lot for the scapegoat. And Aaron shall bring the goat which the Lord's lot fell and offer it as a sin offering, not a peace offering, a sin offering. But what about the other goats? The other goats are alive. But if you keep reading... Well, we're going to...
If you keep reading it says that But the goat on which the lot fell to be the scapegoat shall be presented alive before the Lord to make atonement upon it and the blood shall flow. Yeah, so there's one that's a sin offering and there's one that's let go. The one that's let go is the scapegoat. To make atonement upon it. The one that's dead. It's blood is what we're going to see is placed on the scapegoat. Yeah, it's not actually a scapegoat that makes the atonement. It's a scapegoat that's a picture. So good eye. Alright, let me read 11 through 14 and we'll read more.
And Aaron shall bring the bull of the sin offering, which is for himself, and make atonement for himself and for his house, and shall kill the bull as a sin offering, which is for himself. And he shall take a censer full of burning coals of fire from the altar before the Lord, and his hands With his hands, full of sweet incense, beat and fine, and bring it inside the veil. And he shall put the incense on the fire before the Lord, that the cloud of incense may cover the mercy seat that is on the testimony, lest he die. He shall take some of the blood of the bull and sprinkle it with his finger on the mercy seat on the east side. And before the mercy seat he shall sprinkle some of the blood with his finger seven times.
So he's going to kill the bull. It's a sin offering to make atonement. See now this one's to make atonement. This is the bull. It's atonement for himself and for his house. And then he's going to take the censer of burning incense. He's taking that from the altar, the altar of incense. And when he goes with that coal, he goes into the holy of holy place, he takes some of the blood and he sprinkles it on the mercy seat. What's the mercy seat? Isn't it like the Ark of the Covenant right between things? That's right, the Ark of the Covenant right between the cherubim, that's right.
Alright, so can you read 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19? 15 through 19. Then he shall kill the goat of the Siddhartha, which is four. Okay, so now we have one of the goats, right? Okay, so it's killed as what? Siddhartha. Okay, and who's this for? Go ahead and keep reading.
For the people. bring its blood inside the veil, do with that blood as He did with the blood of the bull, and sprinkle it on the mercy seat. And before the mercy seat He shall make atonement for the holy place, because of the uncleanness of the children of Israel, and because of their transgressions for all their sins. And so He shall do for the tabernacle of meeting. which remains among them in the midst of their greenness."
Okay, so now he's taken one of the goats. He's killed this goat. And who's this goat for? For the people, right? So the bull was for him and his household. So Aaron wasn't holy by himself. He needed to cleanse himself and find mercy. And then he kills a goat for the people. And he's doing similarly with that goat because of their transgressions for all their sins. And then verse 17.
There shall be no man in the tabernacle of Eden when he goes in to make atonement in the holy place, until he comes out, that he may make atonement for himself, for his household, and for all the assembly of his people. Okay, so who's allowed to be in the tabernacle during this time? No one. No one, that's right. So this whole time it's just the high priest who's in there. Okay, verses 18 and 19.
And he shall go out to the altar that is before the Lord, and make a torment for it. All right, so now he's out of the holies, right? He went to the Holy of Holies. He had sprinkled it on the ark. Now he's out by the altar. And what's, where's he putting the blood? On the horns, on the four corners of the altar. Right, so now he's in that outside place. So he's sprinkling all this blood. How many times is he sprinkling the blood? Seven times of number of completion, perfection, right? So like this is totally done. Like the Feast of Weeks. Alright, and then verse 20.
And when he has made an end of atoning for the holy place, the tabernacle of meeting, and the altar, he shall bring the live goat. So now this is goat number two. So we've had the bull as a sin offering for him and his household. The first goat as a sin offering for all the people of Israel and to cleanse the tabernacle. Now he brings a live goat and Aaron shall lay both his hands on the head of the live goat confess over it all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions concerning all their sins, putting them on the head of the goat, and shall send it away into the wilderness by the hand of a suitable man. The goat shall bear on itself all their iniquities to an uninhabited land, and he shall release the goat in the wilderness."
So there's one person who writes about this and they say the scapegoat is kind of like the garbage truck of Israel's impurity and sin. Right? So he kills the one goat and now he's got the live goat. And what's he doing with that live goat? He's putting all the sins and bad stuff on that goat. And what happens to that goat? Do they kill it then?
Nope. They're like, we're just going to take you and put you somewhere where no one else is going to be. That's right. Taken out by a skilled person out into the wilderness to be assigned that. What's the sign of this? What picture do they have? Kind of like Jesus. Well, we're going to get there, but it's this picture of like all their sins are being taken away. Right? Gone. Alright. Can you read verse... Oh, you got a big section again. 23 to 28.
Then Aaron shall come into the tabernacle, meaning, shall take off the linen garments which he put on when he went into the holy place, and shall leave them there. And he shall wash his body with water in the holy place, put on his garments, come out, and offer the burnt offerings. and the burnt offering of the people, and make atonement for himself and the people. The sin offering he shall burn on the altar, and he who releases the goat as the scapegoat shall wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and afterward he may come and keep the camp. The bull for the sin offering and the goat for the sin offering, his blood was bought in brought in to make atonement in the holy place, shall be carried outside the camp, and they shall burn in the fire their skins, their flesh, and their ovals. Then he who burned them shall wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and afterward he may come out into the camp. Come into the camp, right? Okay, so now you're actually finishing the full sacrifice. Take off the clothes, wash, finish the sacrifice, and even the person who had taken the scapegoat away, he's got to wash so he can come into the camp.
It kind of reminds me of kind of like when an animal gets a disease. How's that? Well, like when an animal gets a disease, you might want to warn it. You might want to keep it clean. So the difference is, is the animal got the problem? Nope. Who's got the problem? The people got the problem. The people got the problem. And so we're going to go ahead and finish reading and then we're going to talk about that. This is the last paragraph. Let's look at verse 29 to the end of the chapter.
This shall be a statute forever for you. In the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, you shall afflict your souls and do no work at all, whether a native of your own country or a stranger who dwells among you. For on that day the priest shall make atonement for you to cleanse you, that you may be clean from all your sins before the Lord. It is a Sabbath of solemn rest for you. And you shall afflict your souls.
It is a statute forever. And the priest who is anointed and consecrated to minister as priest in his father's place shall make atonement and put on the linen clothes, the holy garments. Then he shall make atonement for the holy sanctuary, and he shall make atonement for the tabernacle of meeting and for the altar, and he shall make atonement for the priests and for all the people of the assembly. This shall be an everlasting statute for you to make atonement for the children of Israel for all their sins once a year." And he, that's Aaron, did as Jehovah commanded Moses.
So, here's a question I have. Do you think the blood of bulls and goats could ever actually take away their sins? No. No. What do you think all of this is a picture of? Tired It's more like This is you're doing this but this isn't how it's gonna be forever It's just like what it's gonna be similar to this It's kind of like a picture of what it's supposed to be but it's not then what's the picture supposed to be of? our sins taken away from us. Yeah, and how are our sins taken away from us?
Through Jesus. Through Jesus, right? For the blood of bulls and goats could never actually take away the sins of men, but God sent His one and only Son that He might be a propitiation for us. Right? Our atonement is in Jesus. Jesus is our atonement blood. He's the one, right? If we confess our sins, Jesus is faithful and just to forgive us of all of our sins and to cleanse us of all of our unrighteousness. And it's Jesus, because of him, that our sins are removed from us as far as the east is from the west.
Right? Not just like the scapegoat into the wilderness. Can you still see the wilderness? Yeah. Can you see where your sins are? Yep. No, you can't see where your sins are anymore, because if you trust in Jesus, can you see where the wilderness is? I'm saying if it's the scapegoat. Yeah, can you see where your sins are anymore though? No. No. Right, this is the beauty of the new covenant. Right, something even better than this.
But can you imagine how much it cost Jesus to be our scapegoat? To be our atonement? It cost him death. Yeah, it cost him death. It took absolute love. Why don't we go ahead, well maybe I'll ask you this question. What impact does this have in your life? What do you think? That we don't need to be scared that we might not be perfect enough or holy enough. Yeah, because is it our holiness? Was it Aaron's holiness? Was it the people's holiness? Was God surprised that they were sinners?
Nope. No, but did he provide a way of atonement? Yep. Absolutely. Does he do that for us today? Mm-hmm. Yeah, we don't need to be scared, do we? No. If we have faith in Christ, we can have hope. There's a lot of joy to be had in that. Yeah. Yeah. You ready to pray? Yeah. Okay.
Father, we thank you so much for the salvation you have given us in Jesus Christ. Lord, we pray that you would please keep us. We pray that we would not stray from these truths. We pray, Lord, that we would always have hope, knowing that you are a loving and merciful God. Please, Lord, let us know Jesus Christ, the Lamb who was slain before the foundations of the world, who has taken away our sins, who has sacrificed even while we were yet sinners. In his name we pray. Amen. May God bless you. May you walk in the joy and peace of Jesus Christ, and we'll see you next time. Say bye. Bye. Bye. Can I hit the button?
Thanks for listening to this week's message from God's Word for You, a ministry of Sharon R.P. Church in rural southeast Iowa. We pray that the message would be used by God to transform your faith in your life this week. If you'd like to get more information about us, feel free to go to the website, SharonRPC.org. We'd love to invite you to worship with us. Our worship time is 10 a.m. every Sunday at 25204 160th Avenue. Morning Sun, Iowa, 52640. May God richly bless you this week.

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