Coffee & Devotions

Genesis 4:1-15

Genesis 4:1-15

With Bryan Schneider · Sharon RP Church

Published January 5, 2023

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Opening Prayer

Thank the Father for the blessing of his Word, asking him to quiet hearts and minds, focus us on himself, teach us, and show us the world's reality.

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Scripture Passage

Cain Murders Abel

4 Now Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore Cain, and said, “I have acquired a man from the Lord.” 2 Then she bore again, this time his brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground. 3 And in the process of time it came to pass that Cain brought an offering of the fruit of the ground to the Lord. 4 Abel also brought of the firstborn of his flock and of their fat. And the Lord respected Abel and his offering, 5 but He did not respect Cain and his offering. And Cain was very angry, and his countenance fell.

6 So the Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry? And why has your countenance fallen? 7 If you do well, will you not be accepted? And if you do not do well, sin lies at the door. And its desire is for you, but you should rule over it.”

8 Now Cain talked with Abel his brother; and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother and killed him.

9 Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?”

He said, “I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?”

10 And He said, “What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood cries out to Me from the ground. 11 So now you are cursed from the earth, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. 12 When you till the ground, it shall no longer yield its strength to you. A fugitive and a vagabond you shall be on the earth.”

13 And Cain said to the Lord, “My punishment is greater than I can bear! 14 Surely You have driven me out this day from the face of the ground; I shall be hidden from Your face; I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond on the earth, and it will happen that anyone who finds me will kill me.”

15 And the Lord said to him, “Therefore, whoever kills Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold.” And the Lord set a mark on Cain, lest anyone finding him should kill him.

The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Ge 4:1–15.

A — About

What Is This Passage About?

Cain and Abel both offer worship, but Abel comes by faith while Cain does not. Cain's jealousy and anger mature into the murder of his brother, followed by defiance and concern for himself rather than repentance. God judges Cain's violence yet mercifully preserves his life, showing both the rapid spread of sin and continuing grace outside Eden.

B — Best Verse

Which Verse Best Summarizes the Passage?

Genesis 4:6-8

If you do well, will you not be accepted? And if you do not do well, sin lies at the door, and his desire is for you, but you should rule over it.

Bryan explicitly says he would underline verses 6, 7, and 8. Together they show God's warning about sin's predatory desire and Cain's refusal to master anger before it becomes murder.

C — Called or Christ

C — Christ Connection

Reject Cain's selfish anger and malice. Trust Christ, live at peace, bear with others, and practice the selfless, sacrificial love Jesus modeled by laying down his life for his friends.

Devotional Study

Transcript of the devotion. Minor transcription errors may remain.

Genesis 4:1-15

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Cain Murders Abel

4 Now Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore Cain, and said, “I have acquired a man from the Lord.” 2 Then she bore again, this time his brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground. 3 And in the process of time it came to pass that Cain brought an offering of the fruit of the ground to the Lord. 4 Abel also brought of the firstborn of his flock and of their fat. And the Lord respected Abel and his offering, 5 but He did not respect Cain and his offering. And Cain was very angry, and his countenance fell.

6 So the Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry? And why has your countenance fallen? 7 If you do well, will you not be accepted? And if you do not do well, sin lies at the door. And its desire is for you, but you should rule over it.”

8 Now Cain talked with Abel his brother; and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother and killed him.

9 Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?”

He said, “I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?”

10 And He said, “What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood cries out to Me from the ground. 11 So now you are cursed from the earth, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. 12 When you till the ground, it shall no longer yield its strength to you. A fugitive and a vagabond you shall be on the earth.”

13 And Cain said to the Lord, “My punishment is greater than I can bear! 14 Surely You have driven me out this day from the face of the ground; I shall be hidden from Your face; I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond on the earth, and it will happen that anyone who finds me will kill me.”

15 And the Lord said to him, “Therefore, whoever kills Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold.” And the Lord set a mark on Cain, lest anyone finding him should kill him.

The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Ge 4:1–15.

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