The house of David grows stronger while Saul's house weakens. Abner's defection and David's political decisions show that God carries out His promises through imperfect people without excusing their wrongdoing.
Prepare
Opening Prayer
Father, you are a good God, a wonderful King, a Savior, a Sovereign. We pray that your Spirit would be with us this morning. As we read your Word, we pray that we would understand it. We pray that you would apply it to our hearts. Let's live it out in our lives. In Jesus' name. Amen
Read
Scripture Passage
2 Samuel 3:1-21
A. About
What Is This Passage About?
As David's house grows stronger, Abner defects from Ish-bosheth amid political intrigue, while David's own choices expose human sin.
B. Best Verse
Which Verse Best Summarizes the Passage?
2 Samuel 3:1
Now there was a long war between the house of David and the house of Saul, but David grew stronger and stronger and the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker.
Verse 1 names the long struggle and contrasts David's growing house with Saul's weakening house, framing Abner's defection.
C. Called or Christ
C. Called to Do
Trust God's promises and follow His ways even when people act sinfully or circumstances seem wrong.
Additional Notes
Devotional Study
Transcript of the devotion. Minor transcription errors may remain.
Good morning, good morning. Welcome to Coffee and Devotions. This morning we're going to be looking at 2 Samuel chapter 3, the first 21 verses.
About, well, maybe it's like a Benedict Arnold situation. This Abner dude who was with Ish-bosheth, now he's going to go with David.
Let's find out how this goes. Let's have some coffee, we'll pray, and we'll get into God's Word.
Let's pray. Father, you are a good God, a wonderful King, a Savior, a Sovereign.
We pray that your Spirit would be with us this morning.
As we read your Word, we pray that we would understand it.
We pray that you would apply it to our hearts.
Let's live it out in our lives. In Jesus' name. Amen.
Here we go.
First, or sorry, 2 Samuel chapter 3.
Now there was a long war between the house of Saul and the house of David.
But David grew stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker.
Sons were born to David in Hebron.
His firstborn was Amnon, by Ahinoam, the Jezreelitess.
His second, Chaliab, by Abigail, the widow of Nabal, the Carmelite.
The third, Absalom, the son of Mechah, the daughter of Talmi, king of Geshur.
The fourth, Adonijah, the son of Hagith.
The fifth, Sephathiah, the son of Abaitah.
And the sixth, Ithrium, by David's wife, Eglah.
These were born to David in Hebron.
Now it was so.
While there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David,
that Abner was strengthening his hold on the house of Saul.
And Saul had a concubine whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Ayah.
So Ish-bosheth said to Abner,
Why have you gone into my father's concubine?
Then Abner became very angry at the words of Ish-bosheth and said,
Am I a dog's head that belongs to Judah?
Today I show loyalty to the house of Saul, your father, to his brothers and to his friends,
and have not delivered you into the hand of David?
And you charge me today with a fault concerning this woman?
May God do so to Abner, and more also,
if I do not for David, as the Lord has sworn to him,
to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul,
and set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah,
from Dan to Beersheba.
And he could not answer Abner another word, because he feared him.
Then Abner sent messengers on his behalf to David, saying,
Who is the land?
Saying also,
Make your covenant with me, and indeed my hand shall be with you,
to bring all Israel to you.
And David said,
Good, I will make a covenant with you.
But one thing I require of you,
you shall not see my face unless you first bring Michael,
Saul's daughter,
when you come to see my face.
So David sent messengers to Ish-bosheth,
Saul's son, saying,
Give me my wife, Michael,
whom I betrothed to myself,
for a hundred foreskins of the Philistines.
And Ish-bosheth sent and took her from her husband,
from Paltiel,
the son of Laish.
Then her husband went along with her to Bovrim,
weeping behind her.
So Abner said to him,
Go return!
And he returned.
Now Abner had communicated with the elders of Israel,
saying,
In times past,
you were seeking for David to be king over you.
Now then do it!
For Jehovah has spoken of David,
saying,
By the hand of my servant David,
I will save my people Israel
from the hand of the Philistines
and from the hand of all their enemies.
And Abner also spoke in the hearing of Benjamin.
Then Abner also went to speak
in the hearing of David in Hebron,
all that seemed good to Israel
and the whole house of Benjamin.
So Abner and twenty men with him
came to David at Hebron,
and David made a feast for Abner
and the men who were with him.
Then Abner said to David,
I will arise and go
and gather all Israel to my lord, the king,
that they may make a covenant with you
and that you may reign over all
that your heart desires.
So David sent Abner away
and he went in peace.
Oh, we need to ask ourselves
our three questions.
A, what's this about?
B, what's the best verse to summarize this?
And C, what are we called to do?
So A, what's this about?
You got a lot of honor-shame stuff
happening here, right?
I mean, Abner,
he's faithful to Ish-bosheth,
he's faithful to the,
but he's powerful.
He's powerful
and he's been shown himself faithful
to Benjamin
and yet he goes
and he goes after Saul's concubines.
Now, there's a thing here
with David as well
I've got to point out
that's wrong, right?
Deuteronomy,
when it talks about
the law of the kings,
says that the king's
not to multiply wives
and here, what do we find?
David's got a whole bunch of wives
from a whole bunch of women.
One of the worst ones
is the king of Geshur.
David is making
political alliances, right?
We think of love marriages
is what they'll call them
in a lot of countries,
what the West does,
but there's an arranged marriage,
a political marriage, right?
David is starting down a path
that some of his sons,
especially Solomon,
are going to go down.
That's just wrong.
But here,
here the story is saying,
right,
the house of David
is increasing
and the house of Saul
is decreasing.
It seems like Abner
might understand,
be able to read
the temperature in the room
and he takes
one of Saul's concubines,
which is a power move
and Ish-bosheth
does what is actually
the reasonable thing.
Hey, what are you doing this?
But the problem is,
Ish-bosheth isn't as strong
as Abner
and Abner sees
his honor go away
and is shamed
and he says,
forget it, man.
You've doubted me?
I'm out of here.
I'm going to David.
I know what the Lord
has said to David.
I'm going to take
everyone with me.
And so he goes.
Ish-bosheth,
can't say anything.
Mouth is shut.
What's he going to do?
He's not powerful enough
to do anything.
And his number one general,
his dad's right-hand man
outside of his sons,
is taking the army with him.
This is a coup.
This is a Benedict Arnold
type situation.
And there's a story here,
by the way,
that's just disturbing,
difficult, right?
David is making
political moves, right?
We looked at this
in 1 Samuel
when Saul had given
David, Michael,
his son,
that this was a
political type thing.
And then he tries
to kill David,
but Michael protected him.
Well, Michael's been
given to another man,
to Paltiel.
And now David
wants her back.
Essentially,
he's claiming
his dominion
over Israel,
that he's
the rightful king.
And here's the
previous king's daughter.
he was lawfully
married.
He bought her
at the price
of the Philistines,
104 skins.
We remember
that whole story.
So there's a lot
of politicking
happening here.
Abner goes
and he comes
into covenant
with David.
So it seems like
this is what's going on.
Abner promises
in the world, right?
Dan,
way up north,
Beersheba,
all the way down
to the south.
North to south,
it's all yours, man.
I'm with you now.
That's weird.
So this is about
marriage,
intrigue,
political games,
honor,
shame,
Abner defecting
to Judah,
David breaking
God's law.
There's a lot here.
So what's the best
verse to summarize
all of this?
Ooh,
that's going to be
a hard one.
But in my mind
it's actually verse 1.
Now there was
a long war
between the house
of David
and the house
of Saul,
but David grew
stronger and stronger
and the house
of Saul grew
weaker and weaker.
So that's what
I would underline.
But maybe you would
underline something else
and that's fine.
It's your Bible.
Break out your
highlighter and do
what you want.
Let me know
in the comments
or shoot me an email
if you want to
argue with me
about it.
That's okay.
That's last seat
calling.
What are we called
to do?
I'm not telling you
you should go
kill a hundred
Philistines
and take their
foreskins
and go try to
get the prince's
daughter.
That's not what
I'm trying to
tell you to do.
I'm not trying
to tell you
you should go
defect to the
enemy army
and forsake
because you're
more powerful
than the king
and have a
coup d'etat.
I don't think
that's what
God is
all throughout
this covenant
of grace.
God is sovereign
and he's working
through sinful
people
and he's
accomplishing
his purpose.
What is his
purpose?
That promise
he made
in Genesis
chapter 3
15.
He was
going to
as part of
the curse
upon the
serpent
raise up
the seed
of the woman
that was
going to
break his
head
or crush
his head
or bruise
his head
even though
he would
bruise his
heel
and that
seed is
Jesus.
That seed
of Abraham
would
ultimately
be
Jesus.
The seed
of David
would be
Jesus.
But God
uses
imperfect
people
throughout
history
to
accomplish
his
perfect
purposes.
And so
I don't
know what's
going on
in your
life.
Maybe
you think
everything's
just going
wrong.
It's
understandable.
Maybe
people
are stronger
than other
people.
You have
more influence
but for
some reason
people are
distrusting
you and
talking bad
about you.
Maybe
you're
actually the
most valuable
person at
your company
but your
boss always
looks at
you
suspiciously
and doesn't
care for
you.
Even then
do you
trust God's
promises?
Do you
go in
his ways?
But I do
want to say
the morals
still do here
matter.
What David
is doing
is wrong.
What Saul
did with
Michael
is wrong.
Women
shouldn't be
treated this
way.
We shouldn't
go against
God's law
this way.
And any
time that
this type
of stuff
happens,
yeah,
God's going
to bring
about his
promises
through this
but it
doesn't look
like it's
going to be
pleasant for
people.
Actually,
he's going
to cause
a lot
of problems.
We even
hear about
one of
them,
his third
son,
Absalom.
That name
is going
to haunt
David later,
a son
that he
desperately
loves.
Let's
pray.
Father,
we pray
that you
would teach
us to
love you
and to
follow in
your ways,
to walk
in your
paths.
Lord,
we pray
that you
would please
give us
hope and
confidence
even when
things seem
to be
going awry
and wrong.
Lord,
we pray
that we
would trust
you,
follow after
you,
love you.
For you
indeed are
a wonderful
and good
God.
In Jesus'
name.
Amen.
May God
bless you.
May you
walk in
the peace
that comes
from Jesus
Christ.
I'll see
you next
time.
Bye.