Studying God's Word - Acts 17:11
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Open or download audioExplore Acts 17:11 in this sermon: The Bereans receive apostolic preaching eagerly while examining Scripture daily to determine whether the teaching is true.
Scripture Text
Text
Acts 17:11, “These were more fair-minded than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness, and searched the Scriptures daily to find out whether these things were so.”
- The Bereans receive apostolic preaching eagerly while examining Scripture daily to determine whether the teaching is true.
- Christians must not surrender discernment to a pastor, teacher, tradition, or confident opponent, but test claims by God's Word.
- Study requires patient questions, comparison of passages, and willingness to return to Scripture when an answer is not immediately known.
- The purpose is not intellectual pride but knowing Christ, defending truth, correcting error, and becoming people shaped by the Book.
Acts 17:11 commends the Bereans for joining readiness to hear with daily examination of Scripture. The sermon illustrates this posture through a young Christian who answered challenges by returning to the Bible rather than bluffing. Study neither distrusts all teachers nor accepts them uncritically. It asks what the text says in context, compares Scripture with Scripture, and lets God's Word correct assumptions. The goal is to know the crucified and risen Christ, answer error, and live as people whose faith is anchored in revelation rather than personality.
Biblical Themes
- Eager reception of the Word
- Testing teaching
- Daily study
- Knowing Christ in Scripture
Scripture Connections
- Luke 24:25-27 — Jesus explains from all Scripture what concerns himself.
- 2 Timothy 2:15 — A faithful worker rightly handles the word of truth.
- 2 Timothy 3:16-17 — God-breathed Scripture teaches, corrects, and equips.
- 1 John 4:1 — Believers test spirits rather than believing every claim.
Practical Applications
- Check a sermon claim in its full biblical context.
- Write down an unanswered question and study it rather than bluffing.
- Compare clearer passages when a text is difficult.
- Use study to explain Christ graciously to another person.
Historical Context
Paul and Silas preach in Berea after opposition in Thessalonica. The synagogue hearers are called noble because they eagerly receive the message and examine the Scriptures daily. This January 20, 2019 sermon belongs to the congregation's series on hearing, reading, studying, and internalizing God's Word.
Westminster Standards
Westminster Confession of Faith 1.6
The whole Councel of God concerning all things necessary for his own Glory, mans salvation, Faith, and Life, is either expressely set down in Scripture, or by good and necessary consequence may be deduced from Scripture; unto which nothing at any time is to be added, whether by new revelations of the Spirit, or Traditions of men. Neverthelesse we acknowledge the inward illumination of the Spirit of God to be necessary for the saving understanding of such things as are revealed in the Word: and that there are some circumstances concerning the Worship of God, and Government of the Church, common to humane actions and Societies, which are to be ordered by the Light of Nature and Christian Prudence, according to the generall Rules of the Word, which are alwayes to be observed.
Connection to the sermon: Berean study tests every claim by the sufficient Scripture and draws sound conclusions from what it teaches.
Westminster Larger Catechism 155
The Spirit of God maketh the Reading, but especially the Preaching of the Word, an effectuall means of enlightning, convincing, and humbling sinners, of driving them out of themselves, and drawing them unto Christ, of conforming them to his Image, and subduing them to his will, of strengthening them against temptations and corruptions, of building them up in grace, and establishing their hearts in holinesse and comfort through faith unto salvation.
Connection to the sermon: The Bereans hear preaching and examine Scripture while the Spirit uses both to enlighten and draw sinners to Christ.
Westminster Shorter Catechism 88
The outward and ordinary means, whereby Christ communicateth to us the benefits of Redemption, are, his Ordinances, especially the Word, Sacraments, and Prayer; all which are made effectuall to the Elect for Salvation.
Connection to the sermon: Bible study serves the ordinary means of the Word rather than replacing dependence on Christ and his Spirit.
- Do I test even trusted teaching by Scripture?
- Can I admit when I do not know an answer and return after study?
- Is study producing knowledge of Christ or pride in information?
- What claim presently needs patient biblical examination?
- Berean
- A ready hearer who examines Scripture carefully and regularly to test teaching.
- Discernment
- Judging claims according to God's written truth rather than authority or confidence alone.
- Bible study
- Diligent investigation of Scripture's words, context, connections, meaning, and application.
Welcome to God's Word for You from Ministry of Sharon Arby Church in Southeast Iowa. We want to thank you for listening today and we pray that you'll be blessed by both hearing God's Word as well as having it applied to your life and your heart. Acts chapter 17 verse 11. These were more fair-minded than those in Thessalonica. in that they receive the word with all readiness and search the scriptures daily to find out whether these things were so. The grass withers and the flower fades, but the word of our God endures forever.
I was just reading recently in a book, Seeking Allah, Finding Jesus, about a Muslim who had become a Christian. And this Muslim was raised in Virginia Beach. His father was in the Navy. And one of the things that happened is, in the book, he talks about interacting with a girl in his class when he was in grade school.
And as he was interacting with her, she turned around in class and said, Do you know about Jesus? And he was shocked, because this was the first time any American had ever asked him if he had known Jesus. And he said, oh yeah, I know a lot about Jesus. And he went on and on about Jesus, and he denied his divinity, and he denied his resurrection, he denied all sorts of things.
And he was expecting this girl to shut down, shut down, shut down, as if he had all the answers. And what he realized was that she wasn't going to do that. See, she had been trained in her church to be a Berean. She had every time given her something that she needed to think about or didn't know how to refute, she'd say, I'm gonna read my Bible about that, and I'll come back and we'll talk about it again. But I need to study my Bible about that." And he was trying to convince her about these things. And often that's the way we get in our lives when something comes before us, or even when you talk to your non-believing family members, they might bring up, well, what about this? Well, what about that? Well, what about X? What about Y? What about Z?
And your answer shouldn't be defeat, it should be, Well, I need to go sharpen my sword. I'm going to go study my Bible. And I'll come back and we'll have this discussion again. Don't be afraid of those conversations. Now there's other types of conversations that are going to lead you into studying your Bible as well. Some of those questions pastors get all the time. Should I marry this person? My son hates me. What do I do? Should I take this job offer? What's heaven like? These are questions that people have that rise up from their very experience and the best place to go for those answers is to go study the Lord's Word together. To go see what are the principles in God's Word to find out what the truth is.
And that's your call today is to go seek the Lord. To go seek the Lord. That's how the Old Testament would say it all the time, is, go seek the Lord. Here, in Acts chapter 17, verse 11, what does it say? And they searched the Scriptures. This is the same phrase in a different way. Searching the Scriptures is seeking the Lord. Go seek the Lord in His Word. And that's your first point. Seek God's direction in His Word. Seek God's direction in His Word. See, this is exactly what had happened in Thessalonica. Paul had gone to Thessalonica and he had told the people the gospel and they just accepted it.
And that was wonderful. But when he went to Berea, one of the things that happened is he went and he told them about the gospel, and these were good Jews. Instead of just accepting it wholesale because some rabbi said it, what did they do? They said, okay, hold on. We need to go actually see if this guy is selling us a bill of goods or not. And so they go and they study the scriptures. They go and seek the Lord.
Is this lining up with what God has said? And what does Paul say? He says they're more honorable than the Thessalonians. than the Thessalonians, because they actually searched God's Word all day long to find out whether what he was saying was true. And this isn't anything new for the New Testament.
In Deuteronomy 19, verse 18, when Moses was to set up the judges over the people, do you remember that? When they're to set up the judges over the fifties, and over the hundreds, and over the thousands, and over the tens of thousands. How were they to judge? Well, Deuteronomy 19 is clear, they're to go to God's Word and to seek His will to try to figure out who's right and who's wrong. They weren't just to come up with an answer based on their own preferences, but they were to seek God in His Word.
And one of the most famous stories of this is in 1 Kings chapter 22 about going and seeking the Lord. 1 Kings chapter 22 is about two kings, this northern king Ahab and the southern king Jehoshaphat. And these two kings are going to come into an alliance together and they're going to go attack one of the pagan kings. And Jehoshaphat, the southern king of Judah says, well hold on, hold on, let's go seek the Lord and let's find a prophet.
And we need to find out whether this is God's will or not. And so Ahab comes with all of his prophets, and there's a bunch of yes-men. They aren't actually prophets. They just tell the king whatever he wants to hear. And Jehoshaphat says, well, hold on, hold on, hold on. Is there not a prophet of the Lord that we can inquire of? And Jehoshaphat says one of my favorite lines in the entire Bible. Yes, but I hate him. He never says anything good about me."
And so they go and they send a servant to go get this prophet, Micaiah, and they go and they get Micaiah and the servant on his way is telling Micaiah, now make sure you tell the king a good thing. And so they walk into the king's court and Jehoshaphat and Ahab are sitting there on their thrones and they ask Micaiah, they say, should we go to war or not? And Micaiah kind of sarcastically, flippantly says, oh yeah, yeah, yeah, go ahead, go to war, you'll win, it's fine.
And Ahab's not buying it. He says, how many times have I told you to tell me the truth and nothing else? He says, you're gonna die. Okay, you're gonna die. And then one of the funniest things happens, they put Micaiah in jail, they put the faithful prophet in jail, even though they had sought after him, And they still go out to war. And then one of my other favorite lines of the entire Bible is they get in, Jehoshaphat gets in all of, or sorry, Ahab gets in all of his armor and he goes out in his chariot and he even puts a servant in front of him in the chariot. So there's two men in this chariot and they're going along the way and a random arrow strikes him between the holes in his armor and he dies in his chariot. Now, our second son, Daniel, his middle name is Micaiah. And it was really funny, we were at his birth, we were trying to spell out the name for the midwife as she was sitting there, and she looked up and she was like, Micaiah?
What is that? And we told her this story, and when we got to the point of, and he told him he was going to die, and then he still went out, she went, you mean he still went out? He didn't listen to God? And I was like, wow, this is an amazing point of being able to do evangelism right after Olivia's given birth. And I said, yeah, isn't it amazing?
God tells us the truth all the time and people don't listen to it if we just believe what he's told us. See, even the pagan kings knew, even wicked Ahab knew that when the prophet said something, it was true, whether he believed it or not. He was soon to find out that it was going to come true. Seeking the prophets in the Old Testament, seeking the Lord in the Old Testament, is the same thing we do now. We seek the Lord in His Word. His prophets have spoken here. Are we listening? Are we studying? Are we seeking Him out? Are you studying His Word? Well, not only are we to seek God's direction in His Word, but God's Word is worthy of studying. God's Word is worthy of studying. That's your second point. Everybody studies something.
I've met a whole bunch of farmers recently and there's a whole field of study I didn't know. Tractor study. They'll tell you everything about every tractor, whether this was a lowboy and somebody converted it into a high, or they'll point out, well this one's got a straight and this one's got this many cylinders and this one has this many horsepower versus that one, and man, you farmers know what I'm talking about. You know your tractors and you've studied which ones you like best.
Other people study different things. Some people study trains. Some people study color. Some people study math. Some people study languages. Some boys study girls. A little bit too much. Everybody's always studying something. Some of you women study cooking because you want to learn how to cook better. There's a reason we study, isn't there? Because there's something that interests us. There's something that we find beautiful or we love or is going to help us.
Well, God's Word does all those things and is all those things. God's Word brings life. Seek the Lord and live, the prophet Amos says in chapter 5. God's Word is complete. Revelation chapter 22. You shall not add to or take away from God's Word. It's complete. It's whole. It's ready for you. God's Word is flawless. Proverbs chapter 30. God's Word is forever settled in heaven.
Psalm 119.89. God's Word is effective and it's sufficient.
2 Timothy 3.16-17, all scripture is breathed out by God and is profitable for doctrine, for correction, for reproof, for training in righteousness, so that the man of God might be thoroughly equipped for every good work. Are you being thoroughly equipped? Sometimes are you being corrected and are you being reproved? Are you building up your teaching because you're studying Scripture? God's Word always accomplishes. Isaiah chapter 55, God's Word does not return void.
We're, as Christians, we talked about this a few weeks ago, we're to be like babes desiring pure spiritual milk, 1 Peter chapter 2. or to be those who long for it. This is where we get our nourishment from. This is how as babes we grow and we get strong. I'm always amazed that little babies can eat nothing but milk and somehow they gain lots of, and they go to the bathroom a lot too, because of that milk. How is it that you can do nothing but drink milk and get strong?
Think about what you have to do to get strong and healthy. As you get older, it seems like you get less and less options. But you have to pay careful attention to the things you eat. But when you're a newborn baby, you've got one thing in your diet. One good thing. Drink milk. Drink lots of it, as often as you can, and you will get strong. Drink of the Scriptures. Drink often of it. Drink thoroughly of it, and you will get strong. Drink deeply of the Scriptures.
And when it talks about God's Word is pure like seven times refined silver and it's flawless. This is the idea of it is gold that's been put through the fire not once, not twice, not three times, not four times, not five times, not six times, but seven times it's been through the fire to make sure there's no impurity in it. It's flawless like a diamond that no matter where you turned it and inspected it, you wouldn't find a speck of carbon in it. Every time you go to God's Word and you study and you find something, it's like you're taking a silver or gold coin or a diamond and you're putting it into your wallet, you're putting it into your purse. Are you storing up God's Word like treasure in your heart?
Third Point
But I'm going to warn you, your third point, be ready for life change when you study. Be ready for life change when you study. If you think that you can come to the Word of God and study like any other academic discipline and not be changed either by softening or hardening, you're wrong. You're going to change one way or the other when you come to God's Word and study it. God's Word, when we study it, it's like knowing yourself.
The book of James tells us it's like looking into a mirror. There's only one of two effects when you look into a mirror. Either you know your face better, or you walk away and you deny you. I don't know who that person is. God's Word is like a mirror, and you'll see your faults. You'll also see your strengths. God's Word is for personal building up, edification. God's Word lets us know Him and know His ways.
I was just this week reading Psalm 18, and as I was talking to Ralph McDonald about it, I was so excited. There's times where you read a scripture and you've read it a million times, you've even sung it a million times, and you're just struck by it. And just this past week in Psalm 118, I realized the whole first part of the psalm is nothing but David's prayer. to God for who God is and just some of the things he lists that God is worthy to be praised, God is his love, God's his strength, God's his rock, God's his fortress, God's his deliverer, his trust, his honor, his salvation. David packs all of that in in three verses.
You can spend your lifetime in those three verses and be filled with joy. If that's who you know who God is, you got it together. When we study God's Word, we find out about who He is. When we study God's Word, we're made wise to the way of salvation, 2 Timothy 3.15. When we study God's Word, there's another effect that it will have in your life. You'll be strong in the gospel. This is exactly why Paul in Romans chapter 1 verse 16 can say, When you study God's Word, when you know God's Word, you know how to wield your sword and you're not afraid.
God's Word will bring light to your path. God's Word will show you the way of prosperity and success. Joshua chapter 1 verse 8, do not let these words depart from your lips but you shall meditate on them day and night for then you will have good success and then you will make your way prosperous. You want to know what prosperity looks like?
I'm going to give you a hint. It ain't in the amount of money that's in your bank account. This tells us a very different rich, a very different type of wealth, a spiritual wealth that will not die, a crown that will last forever. But let's just spend a few seconds talking about the buts.
There's a lot of objections you might have to studying your Bible for yourself, and that's our next point. Point number four, God's Word is for you. God's Word is for you. There's an opposition, a complaint I hear often, and that's, studying God's Word is just too hard. Where do I start? I just can't study God's Word. Well, the Bible's clear. The Bible is clear. I'm not telling you that it's always going to be easy. But I promise you, it is clear. It might take you your whole life to understand certain things, but I promise you, it is clear.
You don't need a priest, you don't need some shaman, you don't need some special magical commentary that's going to tell you everything that's in the Bible. Get it out yourself and start studying. Those things, you know, if a sermon helps you understand a passage, wonderful. If a commentary illuminates something or points something out that you haven't seen before, great. But it's not like you have to wait to study your Bible because you don't have commentaries or because you think, well, I just can't understand it without pastor explaining it to me. No, God's Word is not too hard. You can understand it.
Another opposition some people will say about studying the Bible is it's boring. Let's be honest. How many of you have picked up your Bible, and have found it dry." You know it's supposed to be a well for you, but you open up the Bible and you're like, how am I going to get anything out of this genealogy? It happens. There are harder passage in scriptures to get spiritual milk from.
Sometimes you need to not zone in on the little details, but you need to look at the overarching message of why that's there, of God accomplishing His promises. Sometimes God gives us entire genealogies, pages and pages of genealogies, just to tell us, this is my family. These are the people I've chosen. See, I've accomplished my promise to Abraham in Genesis chapter 12. I've made him into a great nation. And you're a part of that great nation.
God's Word, God's Word sometimes is hard to chew through and get over. And when you get into that passage, when you get into that time where you find God's Word difficult for you, one of the best things you can do is go get someone else to help you. Two are better than one, for they have good return for their work.
Go find your spouse. Go find a friend. Go find someone and say, hey, I don't understand this. Can you help me? That's perfectly acceptable. We are meant to be a community together, and so if you are struggling to find spiritual food in a passage or struggling to understand it, go ask each other. Go ask each other. Get a friend, study, grab a concordance, and look through things. Pick a topic.
Sometimes we just need to pick a topic in Scripture and really chase it down to everything we can find in Scripture about it. If you have a study Bible, that's wonderful. Pick up the study notes and look there. But again, I'm going to encourage you If you're going to read a bunch of books about the Bible, that's fine. But make sure you're actually reading THE book, and not just a bunch of books.
Make sure THIS is what you're trying to figure out. And does it line up with what He said in all of His Word? God's Word isn't something hidden. God's Word isn't something that depends on the church interpreting it. The more and more you study God's Word, the more and more you'll understand other parts of God's Word. the more and more you'll start seeing connections.
Just this morning, I'm going to go on a personal tangent here, just this morning I was doing my devotions, and I was working through Esau's embracing of Jacob. And again, one of these stories I've seen a million times. And something rang in my mind about, hold on, Esau ran to Jacob, and he hugged him, and he embraced him, and he kissed him, and he cried upon his neck. And I realized, hold on, I just heard this happen before, when Laban had received Jacob. And then I realized, well, hold on, that sounds really familiar to Luke chapter 15, when Jesus talks about the parable of the prodigal son. when the Father runs to meet, and the Father embraces, and the Father kisses, and the Father brings the Son into the house. When you read God's Word, you'll start just making connections. There will be things that you haven't seen before, stories that, oh, hold on, this happens in this way. Literally, just this past week, one of our children in family worship did that. They said, oh, Dad, it's like Abraham offering up Isaac. It's like Jesus going to the cross. Like, bingo, dude, you got it.
Make those connections. Study His Word. It will become a rich tapestry in your life. But your next point, be careful. Danger. You need to be warned right now. There is a real danger in studying the Scriptures. And that danger isn't what you find here, but it's what you find here.
There's going to be a real temptation in your life as you study the Scriptures to get prideful. to be a know-it-all, to get puffed up, to think that somehow because you've studied everything in God's Word, that somehow you understand everything about God. I hate to tell you, but you will never exhaust the depths of the knowledge of the wisdom of God. You don't have all the answers. You never will.
When you study God's Word, we come to it with humility. When you study God's Word, you don't come to it because you want to be better than others, but because you want to know your Father more. Be careful when you study God's Word. This isn't about somehow learning how to browbeat people, but when we study God's Word, it's about learning how to love our Father more.
And lastly, I'm going to go over this quickly. We're going to go over this more next week during Chalk and Talk, but I want to spend just a few last minutes with you talking about the how. How do you study God's Word? Okay, so we've talked about why, we've talked about the means, we've talked about all these things about studying, the biblical principles underlying it, but you might be sitting in the pew saying, okay, great, how do I do it?
Where do I start? Well, let me give you a few pieces of don'ts first. Don't just pick out a word. Don't just pick out a word and just look at that one word and just kind of think about everything that that word might necessarily mean and start importing your own thoughts into the text. Don't just take one verse. There are many people who do this, right? I can do all things through Christ Jesus who strengthens me. And they'll use that saying, I can do absolutely anything and nothing will go wrong with me. And they forget that Paul is writing that from jail.
You need to, when you read, when you study, zero in on the passages that are about what you're studying, but make sure you read them in their context. We find meaning in the scriptures based on what is being said in the whole part of what's being talked about. So you need to make sure you zoom out and you read the context. Word studies are wonderful, verse-by-verse studies are wonderful, but make sure you're getting the whole context even when you're reading verse-by-verse studies. When you're studying the scriptures, come to it like a journalist.
When you come to a piece of text, ask yourself, who wrote this? Why did they write it? Who are they writing it to? What was the time frame? When did they write it? Where are they writing it from? What are they saying? And why does it matter? How did it apply then? And you need to make sure when you're studying God's Word, the primary question you are asking is not first, what does this mean to me? But it's what did God write to the people who received this letter at that time? And then, when you understand that, you apply it to your own life. So how do you read God's Word?
Come to it like a journalist. Ask the five W's. Who, what, when, where, why, and then your how. Come to it with curiosity. Don't come to God's Word with pride. But I encourage you, I encourage you to go to God's Word to study God's Word, to get deep into it, and have your life changed by it. I promise you, it's not going to be a waste of time. Every time you spend studying in God's Word, I have yet to meet someone who's walked out of studying God's Word and went, oh, that was a waste. You'll be enriched by it. So get in God's Word, study it, and love your Father.
Lord, we thank you so much for your word. God, we thank you that in it we find the very words of life. Thank you, Lord, that it's in your word that you've shown us your Son and you've displayed him to us as clearly crucified. God, we pray that we would be people of the book. We pray that we would be people who hear of your grace and your mercy because you've told us about it. Lord, and that we would seek your face in your word. Do this work by the power of your spirit, we pray in Jesus' name.
Amen. Thank you for listening to God's Word for You, a ministry of Sharon Arpey Church in Morning Sun, Iowa. We pray that you would be blessed as you grow in your love for God, your love for his word, as well as your love for his people. Until next week, God bless you.
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